Aeroflot Flight 5463 - Misplaced Pages

1983 aviation accident

Aeroflot Flight 5463
Accident
An Aeroflot Tu-134A in 1983, similar to that involved in the accident.
Date	30 August 1983
Summary	Controlled flight into terrain caused by pilot error and ATC error
Site	36 km (22 mi; 19 nmi) from Alma-Ata Airport, Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
Aircraft
Aircraft type	Tupolev Tu-134A
Operator	Aeroflot
Registration	CCCP-65129
Flight origin	Chelyabinsk Airport, Chelyabinsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Destination	Alma-Ata Airport, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
Occupants	90
Passengers	84
Crew	6
Fatalities	90
Survivors	0

Aeroflot Flight 5463 was a Soviet domestic passenger flight from Chelyabinsk to Almaty which crashed on 30 August 1983 while approaching Almaty. The Tupolev Tu-134A collided with the western slope of Dolan Mountain at an altitude of 690 m (2,260 ft). As a result of the accident, all ninety people on board were killed. Crew error was cited as the cause of the accident.

Accident

Having received the information about the aircraft's location, air traffic control (ATC) gave an erroneous instruction to turn. The crew also mistakenly chose a heading of 199 degrees instead of 140. ATC subsequently gave the proper heading, but instructed the crew to descend to 600 m (2,000 ft), whereas the minimum safe altitude for the surrounding terrain was 4,620 m (15,160 ft). Knowing that the aircraft was on collision course with mountainous terrain and having the right to ignore the ATC in this situation, according to the Soviet flight regulations, the crew chose to make a turn instead, continuing their descent to 600 m (2,000 ft). Having informed ATC of their situation, the crew received a ground proximity warning. Instead of making an urgent climb, the crew delayed any attempt to climb until 1–2 seconds before impact.

The aircraft crashed into Dolan Mountain, at an altitude of 690 m (2,260 ft), 30 km (19 mi; 16 nmi) from Almaty airport, disintegrating and catching fire. At the time of the accident, there was cumulo-nimbus cloud cover at an altitude of 3,000–4,500 m (9,800–14,800 ft) with cloud tops of 7,000–8,000 m (23,000–26,000 ft) and a visibility of 10 km (6.2 mi; 5.4 nmi).

Investigation

The crash of Flight 5463 was attributed to the following causes:

Violation of the approved approach scheme to Alma-Ata airport
Failure of the executive flight manager to monitor the situation
Violation of the flight operations manual by the crew for following the instructions of the final controller to descend below a safe altitude.

References

^ Катастрофа Ту-134А Казанского ОАО в районе Алма-Аты (in Russian). Airdisaster.ru. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
И никого не защитила вдали обещанная встреча… (in Russian). Megapolis.kz. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
Gero, David (1996). Aviation Disasters Second Edition. Patrick Stephens Limited. pp. 176–177.

External links

Aeroflot Flight 5463 at Aviation Safety Network

Aeroflot

Part of SkyTeam alliance

Subsidiaries

Active	Pobeda Rossiya
Inactive	Dobrolet Donavia Orenair SAT Airlines Vladivostok Air
Exited	Aurora Nordavia (now Smartavia)

Fleet

Accidents and
incidents

1940s	G-2 Alma-Ata crash ANT-20bis crash CCCP-Л1450 crash Flight 17
1950s	Il-12 Karaganda crash Il-12 Novosibirsk crash Kemerovo mid-air collision Flight 229 Flight 783 Flight 10 Flight 136 Flight 214 Flight 229 Kiev mid-air collision Flight 11 Flight 10 Flight 105 Flight 04 Flight 365 Flight 164 Il-12 Lazo crash Тu-104 Kanash crash Flight 200 Flight 315
1960s	Flight 315 Flight 207 Flight 036 Flight 068 Flight 245 Flight 902 Flight 415 Flight 03 Flight 213 Flight 191 Flight 25 Flight 012 Flight 366 Flight 663 Flight 721 Flight 101/X-20 Flight 542 Flight 513 Flight 99 Flight 065 Flight 2723 Flight 5003 Flight 2230 Flight L-51 Flight 1668 Flight 15 Flight 831 Flight F-28 Flight N-826
1970s	Flight U-45 Flight 1661 Flight 3630 CCCP-11000 crash CCCP-12996 crash Flight 1969 Flight 1912 Flight 773 Flight N-63 Flight 2174 Flight 1491 Flight 558 Flight 1036 Flight 217 Flight 6263 Flight 141 Flight 630 Flight X-167 Flight 6551 Flight 109 Flight A-13 Flight 3932 Flight 964 Flight 19 Flight 2022 Flight 2420 CCCP-75559 crash Flight 662 Flight E-15 Flight A-53 Flight 2003 Flight 3739 Flight 909 Flight 1802 Flight 418 Flights 7957 and 31 Flight 2415 Flight N-36 Flight 3843 Flight 5003 Flight 331 Flight B-2 Flight 6709 Flight 1080 Flight 6515 Flight 1691 Flights 7628 and 7880 Flight 5484
1980s	Flight 4225 Flight 498 Flight 811 Flight 3603 Flight 8641 Flight 411 Flight 343 Flight 5463 Flight 601 Flight 3352 Flight F-637 Flight 3519 Flight 7841 Zolochiv mid-air collision Flight 5143 Flight 101/435 Flight F-77 Flight 2306 Flight 6502 Flight 892 Flight U-505 Flight N-528 Flight 699 Flight 3739
since 1990s	Flight E-35D CCCP-46472 crash Flight 2808 Flight 593 Flight 521 Flight 821 Flight 1492

v t e Aviation accidents and incidents in 1983 (1983)
Jan 11 United Airlines Flight 2885Jan 16 Turkish Airlines Flight 158Mar 7 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 013Mar 11 Avensa Flight 007Apr 19 Aeroflot Flight E-46May 1 Negev mid-air collisionMay 5 Hijacking of CAAC Flight 296May 5 Eastern Air Lines Flight 855May 22 Rhein-Main Starfighter crashJun 2 Air Canada Flight 797Jun 6 Alraigo incidentJun 8 Reeve Aleutian Airways Flight 8Jul 1 Chosonminhang Il-62 crashJul 11 TAME Flight 173Jul 16 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crashJul 23 Air Canada Flight 143Aug 30 Aeroflot Flight 5463Sep 1 Korean Air Lines Flight 007Sep 14 Guilin Airport collisionSep 23 Gulf Air Flight 771Oct 11 Air Illinois Flight 710Nov 8 TAAG Flight 462Nov 18 Aeroflot Flight 6833Nov 27 Avianca Flight 011Nov 28 Nigeria Airways Flight 250Dec 7 Madrid runway disasterDec 14 TAMPA Colombia Boeing 707 crashDec 18 Malaysian Airline System Flight 684Dec 20 Ozark Air Lines Flight 650Dec 23 Anchorage runway collisionDec 24 Aeroflot Flight 601
1982 ◄ ► 1984

Aviation accidents and incidents in 1983 (1983)

Jan 11 United Airlines Flight 2885Jan 16 Turkish Airlines Flight 158Mar 7 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 013Mar 11 Avensa Flight 007Apr 19 Aeroflot Flight E-46May 1 Negev mid-air collisionMay 5 Hijacking of CAAC Flight 296May 5 Eastern Air Lines Flight 855May 22 Rhein-Main Starfighter crashJun 2 Air Canada Flight 797Jun 6 Alraigo incidentJun 8 Reeve Aleutian Airways Flight 8Jul 1 Chosonminhang Il-62 crashJul 11 TAME Flight 173Jul 16 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crashJul 23 Air Canada Flight 143Aug 30 Aeroflot Flight 5463Sep 1 Korean Air Lines Flight 007Sep 14 Guilin Airport collisionSep 23 Gulf Air Flight 771Oct 11 Air Illinois Flight 710Nov 8 TAAG Flight 462Nov 18 Aeroflot Flight 6833Nov 27 Avianca Flight 011Nov 28 Nigeria Airways Flight 250Dec 7 Madrid runway disasterDec 14 TAMPA Colombia Boeing 707 crashDec 18 Malaysian Airline System Flight 684Dec 20 Ozark Air Lines Flight 650Dec 23 Anchorage runway collisionDec 24 Aeroflot Flight 601

1982 ◄ ► 1984

v t e Aviation accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union in the 1980s and 1990s
1980	Aeroflot Flight Sh-88 (June 1980) Aeroflot Flight 4225 (July 1980)
1981	Pushkin Tu-104 crash (February 1981) Aeroflot Flight 498 (June 1981) Armenia mid-air collision (July 1981) Aeroflot Flight 811 (August 1981) Zheleznogorsk mid-air collision (September 1981) Aeroflot Flight 3603 (November 1981)
1982	Aeroflot Flight 8641 (June 1982) Aeroflot Flight 411 (July 1982) Sukhumi Dranda Airport runway collision (August 1982)
1983	Aeroflot Flight E-46 (April 1983) Aeroflot Flight 5463 (August 1983) Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (September 1983) Aeroflot Flight 601 (December 1983)
1984	Aeroflot Flight 3352 (October 1984) Aeroflot Flight 3519 (December 1984)
1985	Aeroflot Flight 7841 (February 1985) Zolochiv mid-air collision (May 1985) Aeroflot Flight 5143 (July 1985) Aeroflot Flight 101/435 (December 1985)
1986	Aeroflot Flight F-77 (March 1986) Aeroflot Flight 2306 (July 1986) Aeroflot Flight 6502 (October 1986)
1987	Aeroflot Flight N-528 (June 1987) Aeroflot Flight U-505 (July 1987)
1988	Aeroflot Flight 699 (18 January 1988) Aeroflot Flight 29674 (24 January 1988) Aeroflot Flight 3739 (March 1988) Soviet Air Force Il-76 crash (December 1988)
1989	Soviet Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crash (October 1989) Aeroflot Flight 37577 (November 1989)
1990	Aeroflot Flight 6246 (January 1990) Navoiy Aeroflot An-24 crash (March 1990)
1991	Aeroflot Flight 8556 (May 1991) Yugavia Flight S-519 (7 November 1991) Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown (20 November 1991)
1970–1979 ◄ 1980–1991 ► 1990–1999 (Russia) Aviation incidents in other Post-Soviet states: Armenia · Azerbaijan · Belarus · Georgia · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Tajikistan · Ukraine · Uzbekistan

v t e Aviation accidents and incidents in Kazakhstan
Kazakh SSR	Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20 (January 1965) Aeroflot Flight 6551 (May 1973) Aeroflot Flight 3843 (January 1977) Aeroflot Flight 4225 (July 1980) Aeroflot Flight 5463 (August 1983)
Republic of Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan Antonov An-72 (December 2012) SCAT Airlines Flight 760 (January 2013) Bek Air Flight 2100 (December 2019) Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 (December 2024)
This includes accidents in the Kazakh SSR and post-independence Kazakhstan.

43°10′8.04″N 76°41′53.16″E / 43.1689000°N 76.6981000°E / 43.1689000; 76.6981000

Categories: