An Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-18, similar to the one involved in the accident | |
Occurrence | |
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Date | 1 October 1972 |
Summary | Unknown (possibly bird strikes) |
Site | Black Sea 43°23′13″N 39°53′54″E / 43.38694°N 39.89833°E / 43.38694; 39.89833 |
Aircraft | |
Aircraft type | Ilyushin Il-18V |
Operator | Aeroflot |
Registration | CCCP-75507 |
Flight origin | Sochi International Airport |
Destination | Moscow-Vnukovo Airport |
Occupants | 109 |
Passengers | 101 |
Crew | 8 |
Fatalities | 109 |
Survivors | 0 |
Aeroflot Flight 1036 (Russian: Рейс 1036 Аэрофлота Reys 1036 Aeroflota) was a domestic scheduled passenger flight operated by Aeroflot, that crashed during takeoff from Sochi International Airport on 1 October 1972. All 109 people aboard the Ilyushin Il-18V perished in the crash. It is the second worst accident involving an Ilyushin Il-18 and it was the worst accident involving one at the time.
Aircraft
The aircraft involved in the accident was an Ilyushin Il-18V with four Ivchenko AI-20K engines, registered CCCP-75507 to Aeroflot. The aircraft rolled off the assembly line on 3 August 1963. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had a total of 15,700 flight hours and 7,900 pressurization cycles.
Crew
There were eight crew members aboard the fatal flight. The cockpit crew consisted of:
- Captain V. G. Tikhonov, (В. Г. Тихонов)
- Copilot V. A. Slobodskaya (В. А. Слободская)
- Navigator A. S. Zmeevsky (А. С. Змеевский)
- Flight engineer V. V. Meshchaninov (В. В. Мещанинов)
- Radio operator B. V. Spelov (Б. В. Спелов)
Synopsis
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Flight 1036 crashed during the initial climb phase of takeoff from the Sochi-Moscow route. On the flight were 100 adult passengers, one child, and eight crew members. Psychologist Vladimir Nebylitsyn and his wife were among the passengers of Flight 1036. The weather of the day of the accident was clear, with visibility over 5 kilometers, mild winds, and an air temperature of 17 °C.
At 19:21 local time the Il-18 departed from Sochi Airport at a bearing of 240°. At 19:22 the flight crew contacted air traffic control for further instructions. The air traffic controller instructed the flight to make a right turn with a climb of up to 3000 meters to Lazarevskoye; the crew of the Ilyushin Il-18 confirmed hearing the instructions. At an altitude of 150–250 meters, the pilots began to perform the right turn when the aircraft unexpectedly veered into a steep left turn with a sharp nosedive, and then crashed into the Black Sea.
At 19:40 air traffic control received a message from warships in the area that a plane crashed, describing the route; witnesses reported the aircraft turned onto a bearing of 220° about 10.5 km from the shore before it veered off and crashed. At 23:52 about 5-6 kilometers from the shore debris from the aircraft and fragments of bodies were found floating on the surface of the sea. All 109 people aboard the airliner died.
Causes
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Investigators proposed several hypotheses for the cause of the accident. No traces of explosives were found on any wreckage or human remains. Mechanical failure was also suggested but not able to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. The most investigated hypothesis was the possibility of bird strikes damaging the aircraft, specifically by migrating birds. Due to the aircraft crashing into the Black Sea to a depth of 500–1,000 m (1,600–3,300 ft) and into the mud, limiting the investigation, it was impossible to determine for certain the cause or causes of the crash.
External links
Notes
- Both the date of occurrence and the number of fatalities are discrepant, though it is believed it took place on 2 October with a claimed death toll of 100.
References
- "Accidents to public transport operator's aircraft – 1972—Scheduled passenger flights". Flight International: 92. 18 January 1973. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 18V CCCP-75507 Adler/Sochi Airport (AER)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
- "Il-18V c/n 183006405". Scramble Soviet Transports Database. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- Kovtonyuk, Vladimir (2017-09-05). Святая вода [Holy water] (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 9785040138494.
- Yakubovich, Nikolay (2017-09-05). Все самолеты Ильюшина. Самая полная энциклопедия [The complete encyclopedia of Ilyushin aircraft] (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 9785457537958.
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1972 (1972) | |
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Jan 7 Iberia Flight 602Jan 21 Turkish Airlines DC-9 crashJan 26 JAT Yugoslav Flight 367Feb 22 Lufthansa Flight 649Mar 3 Mohawk Airlines Flight 405Mar 14 Sterling Airways Flight 296Mar 19 EgyptAir Flight 763Apr 18 East African Airways Flight 720May 4 Aeroflot Flight B-608May 5 Alitalia Flight 112May 8 Sabena Flight 571May 16 Svetlogorsk An-24 crashMay 18 Aeroflot Flight 1491May 30 Delta Air Lines Flight 9570Jun 12 American Airlines Flight 96Jun 14 Japan Air Lines Flight 471Jun 15 Cathay Pacific Flight 700ZJun 18 British European Airways Flight 548Jun 24 Prinair Flight 191Jun 29 Lake Winnebago mid-air collisionJul 2 Pan Am Flight 841Jul 5 Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 710Jul 31 Delta Air Lines Flight 841Aug 14 Königs Wusterhausen disasterAug 16 Burma Airways Thandwe crashAug 31 Aeroflot Flight 558Sep 15 Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130Sep 24 Japan Air Lines Flight 472Sep 24 Sacramento Canadair Sabre accidentOct 1 Aeroflot Flight 1036Oct 13 Aeroflot Flight 217Oct 13 Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571Oct 27 Air Inter Flight 696YOct 29 Lufthansa Flight 615Oct 30 Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 327Nov 10 Southern Airways Flight 49Nov 15 Ansett Australia Flight 232Nov 28 Japan Air Lines Flight 446Dec 3 Tenerife Spantax Convair CV-990 crashDec 8 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 708Dec 8 United Air Lines Flight 553Dec 8 Pakistan International Airlines Flight 631Dec 20 Chicago–O'Hare runway collisionDec 23 Braathens Flight 239Dec 29 Eastern Air Lines Flight 401Dec 31 Puerto Rico DC-7 crash | |
1971 ◄ ► 1973 |
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1960–1969 ◄ 1970–1979 ► 1980–1991 |
- Aviation accidents and incidents in 1972
- 20th-century aviation accidents and incidents in Russia
- Aviation accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union
- Aeroflot accidents and incidents
- 1972 in the Soviet Union
- 1972 in Russia
- Accidents and incidents involving the Ilyushin Il-18
- October 1972 events in the Soviet Union