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Leelamine

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Leelamine
Names
IUPAC name Abieta-8,11,13-trien-18-amine
Systematic IUPAC name 1-methanamine
Other names (+)-Dehydroabietylamine; Amine D
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.014.454 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C20H31N/c1-14(2)15-6-8-17-16(12-15)7-9-18-19(3,13-21)10-5-11-20(17,18)4/h6,8,12,14,18H,5,7,9-11,13,21H2,1-4H3/t18-,19-,20+/m0/s1Key: JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N
  • InChI=1/C20H31N/c1-14(2)15-6-8-17-16(12-15)7-9-18-19(3,13-21)10-5-11-20(17,18)4/h6,8,12,14,18H,5,7,9-11,13,21H2,1-4H3/t18-,19-,20+/m0/s1Key: JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALBG
SMILES
  • CC(C)c1ccc2c(c1)CC32(CCC3(C)CN)C
Properties
Chemical formula C20H31N
Molar mass 285.475 g·mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

Leelamine (dehydroabietylamine) is a diterpene amine that has weak affinity for the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, as well as being an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. Optically active leelamine is also used as a chiral resolving agent for carboxylic acids. Leelamine has been shown to be effective against certain cancer cells, independent from its activity on CB receptors or PDK1 - it accumulates inside the acidic lysosomes leading to disruption of intracellular cholesterol transport, autophagy and endocytosis followed by cell death.

See also

References

  1. "Leelamine - Dehydroabietylamine - Cayman Chemical". Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  2. US patent 3454626 
  3. US patent 4559178 
  4. Kuzu, O. F.; Gowda, R.; Sharma, A.; Robertson, G. P. (2014). "Leelamine Mediates Cancer Cell Death through Inhibition of Intracellular Cholesterol Transport". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 13 (7): 1690–703. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0868. PMC 4373557. PMID 24688051.

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