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Reel language

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Nilotic language spoken in South Sudan

Reel
Thuɔk ë Rëël
Native toSouth Sudan
EthnicityAtwot
Native speakers116,000 (2017)
Language familyNilo-Saharan?
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3atu
Glottologreel1238
ELPReel

Reel, or Atwot, is a Nilotic language of South Sudan that is closely related to Nuer. They call themselves Reel; Atwot is their Dinka name.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants
Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive Voiceless p t c k ʔ
Voiced b d ɟ ɡ
Trill r
Approximant w j

// alternates with [s], /c/ with [ç], and /p/ with [ɸ]. /ʔ/ becomes [ɦ] near breathy vowels.

Vowels

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Low a

Reid (2010) finds seven vowel phonemes, considering voice quality and vowel length as suprasegmental distinctions. Vowels have two voice qualities (modal and breathy) and three lengths (short, long, and overlong).

Tones

Reel has three tones—high, low, and falling.

See also

Notes

  1. Reel at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) [REDACTED]
  2. Reid 2010, p. 36.
  3. Reid 2010, p. 37.
  4. Reid 2010, p. 38.
  5. Reid 2010, pp. 54, 64.
  6. Reid 2010, p. 54.
  7. Reid 2010, p. 55.
  8. Reid 2010, p. 56.
  9. Reid 2010, p. 117.

References

  • Reid, Tatiana (2010). Aspects of phonetics, phonology and morphophonology of Thok Reel (MSc thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/5312.
Eastern Sudanic languages
Part of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family
Northern k languages
Nubian
Hill Nubian
Nara
Nyima
Taman
Southern n languages
Surmic
North
Southeast
Southwest
Eastern Jebel
Temein
Daju
Eastern
Western
NiloticLarge group listed below
Nilotic languages
Eastern
Bari
Teso–Turkana
Lotuko
Ongamo–Maa
Western
Dinka–Nuer
Luo
Northern
Southern
Burun
Southern
Kalenjin
Elgon
Nandi–Markweta
Okiek–Mosiro
Pökoot
Omotik–Datooga
Italics indicate extinct languages


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