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Nyala language (Sudan)

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Daju language spoken in Sudan
Daju, Dar Fur
Bekke
Native toSudan
RegionWest Darfur, South Darfur, South Kordofan
Ethnicity Dar Fur Daju
Native speakers110,000 (2022)
Language familyNilo-Saharan?
Dialects
  • Nyala
  • Lagowa
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3daj
Glottologdarf1239

Nyala, also known as Dar Fur, Darfur Daju, Daju Darfur, Beke, Dagu, Daju Ferne and Fininga, is an Eastern Sudanic language of Sudan, one of three closely related languages in the area called "Daju" (the other two being the Daju Mongo language and the Sila language). It is spoken near Nyala, the capital of South Darfur province by the Dar Fur Daju people. There are two divergent dialects: Nyala and Lagowa.

The Lagowa dialect of South Kordofan is spoken in Dar el Kabira, Jebel Miheila, Lagawa, Nyukri, Silecce, Tamanyik, and Warina area villages (Ethnologue, 22nd edition).

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t c k
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ
Fricative (f) s ʃ h
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Trill r
Approximant w l j
  • /p/ can also be realized as
  • /r/ can be heard as a trill or a flap in free variation.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e ə o
Open a
  • Vowels /o, u/ can also be realized as .

References

  1. Daju, Dar Fur at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) [REDACTED]
  2. Thelwall, Robin (1981). Lexicostatistical subgrouping and lexical reconstruction of the Daju group. In T. Schadeberg and L. Bender (eds.), Nilo-Saharan: Dordrecht: Dordrecht/Cinnaminson: Foris. pp. 167–184.
  3. Thelwall, Robin E.W. (1981). The Daju Language Group. Systematic Phonetics, Lexicostatistics and Lexical Reconstruction. School of Humanities of the New University of Ulster. pp. 22–40.
Eastern Sudanic languages
Part of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family
Northern k languages
Nubian
Hill Nubian
Nara
Nyima
Taman
Southern n languages
Surmic
North
Southeast
Southwest
Eastern Jebel
Temein
Daju
Eastern
Western
NiloticLarge group listed below
Nilotic languages
Eastern
Bari
Teso–Turkana
Lotuko
Ongamo–Maa
Western
Dinka–Nuer
Luo
Northern
Southern
Burun
Southern
Kalenjin
Elgon
Nandi–Markweta
Okiek–Mosiro
Pökoot
Omotik–Datooga
Italics indicate extinct languages


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