Nyasol - Misplaced Pages

Nyasol
Names

IUPAC name 4,4'-bis
Other names cis-Hinokiresinol; (Z)-Hinokiresinol
Identifiers
CAS Number	96895-25-9
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
PubChem CID	6915833
UNII	LK6CH9D7UR
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID501337053
InChI InChI=1S/C17H16O2/c1-2-14(15-7-11-17(19)12-8-15)6-3-13-4-9-16(18)10-5-13/h2-12,14,18-19H,1H2/b6-3-/t14-/m1/s1Key: VEAUNWQYYMXIRB-JHAQOBCDSA-N
SMILES C=C(/C=C\C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₇H₁₆O₂
Molar mass	252.313 g·mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references

Chemical compound

Nyasol, also known as cis-hinokiresinol or as (Z)-hinokiresinol, is a lignan that is found in Anemarrhena asphodeloides. It has estrogenic activity, acting as a selective agonist of the ERβ, and hence is a phytoestrogen. In addition, (-)-nyasol has been found to inhibit the production of eicosanoids and nitric oxide in vitro and shows anti-inflammatory effects.

References

J. Buckingham (1986). Dictionary of Organic Compounds. CRC Press. pp. 3544–. ISBN 978-0-412-54090-5.
Atta-ur-Rahman (8 July 2003). Studies in Natural Products Chemistry: Bioactive Natural Products. Elsevier. pp. 234–. ISBN 978-0-08-054205-8.
Christophe Wiart (11 May 2012). Medicinal Plants of China, Korea, and Japan: Bioresources for Tomorrow's Drugs and Cosmetics. CRC Press. pp. 135–. ISBN 978-1-4398-9912-0.
^ Kwon, J., Kondaji, G., Song, S., Kim, C., Lee, K., Kim, W. K., & Choi, Y. (2013). Synthesis of naturally occurring norlignan (±)-nyasol. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 34(4), 1247-1249.
Yang, H; Baggett, S; Staub, R; Chow, S; Bjeldanes, LF; Leitman, D; Cohen, I (2008). "Norlignans from Anemarrhenae asphoeloides Displaying Selective Estrogen Beta (ER?) Activity". Planta Medica. 74 (3). doi:10.1055/s-2008-1075274. ISSN 0032-0943.
Atta-ur- Rahman; Allen B. Reitz (1 January 2005). Frontiers in Medicinal Chemistry. Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 205–. ISBN 978-1-60805-205-9.
Minami E, Taki M, Takaishi S, Iijima Y, Tsutsumi S, Akiyama T (2000). "Stereochemistry of cis- and trans-hinokiresinol and their estrogen-like activity". Chem. Pharm. Bull. 48 (3): 389–92. doi:10.1248/cpb.48.389. PMID 10726863.
Lim H, Nam JW, Seo EK, Kim YS, Kim HP (2009). "(-)-Nyasol (cis-hinokiresinol), a norneolignan from the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, is a broad spectrum inhibitor of eicosanoid and nitric oxide production". Arch. Pharm. Res. 32 (11): 1509–14. doi:10.1007/s12272-009-2102-4. PMID 20091263. S2CID 23151318.

v t e Types of lignans
Lignans	Arboreol Arctigenin Chamaecypanone A and B Eudesmin Globoidnan A Gmelanone Gmelinol Gummadiol Isootobanone Lyoniresinol Macelignan Matairesinol Obtulignolide Pinoresinol Pluviatilol Podophyllotoxin Secoisolariciresinol Sesamin Sesamolin Steganacin
Lignan glycosides	Arctiin Aviculin (isolariciresinol-9'-rhamnopyranoside) Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG)
Mammalian lignans (enterolignans)	Enterodiol Enterolactone Lariciresinol Hydroxymatairesinol Syringaresinol
Neolignans	Balanophonin Eusiderin Honokiol Interiotherin Linderin A Magnolol Megaphone 4-O-Methylhonokiol Rhaphidecursinol A Rhaphidecursinol B
Flavonolignans	Cinchonain-Ib Dehydrosilybin Deoxysilycistin Deoxysilydianin Hydnocarpin Hydnowightin Neosilyhermin Palstatin Rhodiolin Salcolin A Salcolin B Scutellaprostin A, B, C, D, E and F Silandrin Silyamandin Silibinin Silybinome Silicristin Silydianin Silyhermin Tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether Tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether

Xenoestrogens

Phytoestrogens

Flavanones	Hesperetin Liquiritigenin Naringenin Pinocembrin
Flavones	Acacetin 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone Mirificin
Prenylflavonoids	8-Prenylnaringenin 6-Prenylnaringenin 8-Geranylnaringenin 6,8-Diprenylnaringenin Icaritin
Isoflavones	Biochanin A Daidzein Daidzin Formononetin Genistein Genistin Glycitein Ononin Prunetin Puerarin Tectorigenin
Isoflavanes	Equol (S-Equol) Glabridin
Dihydrochalcones	Phloretin Phlorizin
Isoflavenes	Glabrene
Coumestans	Coumestan Coumestrol Desmethylwedelolactone Wedelolactone
Lignans	Enterodiol Enterolactone
Flavonolignans	Silybin Cinchonain-Ib
Flavonols	Quercetin
Others	Deoxymiroestrol Miroestrol Resveratrol α-Isosparteine

Mycoestrogens

Derivatives	D-Penicillamine

Synthetic

Metalloestrogens

Aluminium
Antimony
Arsenite
Barium
Cadmium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Lead
Mercury
Nickel
Selenite
Tin
Vanadate

Estrogen receptor modulators

ERTooltip Estrogen receptor

Agonists

Unknown/unsorted: ERB-26
ERA-45
ERB-79
ZK-283197

Xenoestrogens: Anise-related (e.g., anethole, anol, dianethole, dianol, photoanethole)
Chalconoids (e.g., isoliquiritigenin, phloretin, phlorizin (phloridzin), wedelolactone)
Coumestans (e.g., coumestrol, psoralidin)
Flavonoids (incl. 7,8-DHF, 8-prenylnaringenin, apigenin, baicalein, baicalin, biochanin A, calycosin, catechin, daidzein, daidzin, ECG, EGCG, epicatechin, equol, formononetin, glabrene, glabridin, genistein, genistin, glycitein, kaempferol, liquiritigenin, mirificin, myricetin, naringenin, penduletin, pinocembrin, prunetin, puerarin, quercetin, tectoridin, tectorigenin)
Lavender oil
Lignans (e.g., enterodiol, enterolactone, nyasol (cis-hinokiresinol))
Metalloestrogens (e.g., cadmium)
Pesticides (e.g., alternariol, dieldrin, endosulfan, fenarimol, HPTE, methiocarb, methoxychlor, triclocarban, triclosan)
Phytosteroids (e.g., digitoxin (digitalis), diosgenin, guggulsterone)
Phytosterols (e.g., β-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol)
Resorcylic acid lactones (e.g., zearalanone, α-zearalenol, β-zearalenol, zearalenone, zeranol (α-zearalanol), taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol))
Steroid-like (e.g., deoxymiroestrol, miroestrol)
Stilbenoids (e.g., resveratrol, rhaponticin)
Synthetic xenoestrogens (e.g., alkylphenols, bisphenols (e.g., BPA, BPF, BPS), DDT, parabens, PBBs, PHBA, phthalates, PCBs)
Others (e.g., agnuside, rotundifuran)

Mixed
(SERMsTooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators)

Antagonists

Coregulator-binding modulators: ERX-11

Noncompetitive inhibitors: Trilostane

GPERTooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor

Agonists	2-Methoxyestradiol 7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) Aldosterone Atrazine Bisphenol A Daidzein DDT (p,p'-DDT, o',p'-DDE) Diarylpropionitrile Equol Estradiol Ethinylestradiol Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) G-1 Genistein GPER-L1 GPER-L2 Hydroxytyrosol Kepone Nicotinic acid Nicotinamide Nonylphenol Oleuropein PCBs (2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH) Propylpyrazoletriol Quercetin Raloxifene Resveratrol STX Tamoxifen Tectoridin
Antagonists	CCL18 Estriol G-15 G-36 MIBE
Unknown	Diethylstilbestrol Zearalenone

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Estrogens and antiestrogens; Androgen receptor modulators; Progesterone receptor modulators; List of estrogens

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