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Dorsetichthys

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(Redirected from Dorsetichthyiformes) Extinct genus of ray-finned fishes

Dorsetichthys
Temporal range: Early Jurassic (Sinemurian), 199.3–190.8 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Fossil of Dorsetichthys bechei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Dorsetichthyiformes
Arratia, 2013
Family: Dorsetichthyidae
Arratia, 2013
Genus: Dorsetichthys
Arratia, 2013
Species: D. bechei
Binomial name
Dorsetichthys bechei
(Agassiz, 1837)

Dorsetichthys is an extinct genus of marine stem-teleost ray-finned fish from the Early Jurassic period of Europe. It contains a single species, D. bechei, known from the Sinemurian-aged Lower Lias of England.

Description

Dorsetichthys was an elongated teleost that could reach up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long. This fish had ganoid scales close to modern gars.

Taxonomy

The type species of Dorsetichthys, D. bechei, was formerly assigned to Pholidophorus, but Arratia (2013) recognized it as generically distinct from the Pholidophorus type species, placing it in the new family Dorsetichthyidae and new order Dorsetichthyiformes.

Cladogram of Teleosteomorpha after Sferco et al. 2021:

Holostei

Teleostei total group (Teleosteomorpha)

Pachycormiformes

Aspidorhynchiformes

Mesturus

Pholidophoridae

Siemensichythys

Dorsetichthys

Eurycormus

Leptolepidae

Luisiellidae

Tharsis dubius

Varasichthyidae

Ascalabos

Ichthyodectiformes

Teleostei crown group (including Crossognathiformes)

References

  1. "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  2. ^ Arratia, Gloria (November 2013). "Morphology, taxonomy, and phylogeny of Triassic pholidophorid fishes (Actinopterygii, Teleostei)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (sup1): 1–138. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33S...1A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.835642. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 86605978.
  3. Nybelin, Orvar (1966). "On certain Triassic and Liassic representatives of the family Pholidophoridae s. str". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology. 11: 351––432.
  4. Sferco, Emilia; López-Arbarello, Adriana; Báez, Ana María (December 2015). "Phylogenetic relationships of †Luisiella feruglioi (Bordas) and the recognition of a new clade of freshwater teleosts from the Jurassic of Gondwana". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 268. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..268S. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0551-6. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 4668602. PMID 26630925.
Teleostei sensu de Pinna, 1996 (= Teleosteomorpha)
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
    • see below↓
Teleostei
Teleostei
Pachycormidae
Hypsocorminae
Asthenocorminae
Aspidorhynchidae
Pholidophoridae
sensu stricto
Archaeomaenidae
Siyuichthyidae
Pleuropholidae
Ankylophoridae
Catervariolidae
Cycloid clade
Leptolepididae
Ascalaboidae
Crossognathiformes
Ichthyodectiformes
Crown-Teleostei
    • see below↓
Leedsichthys problematicus

Aspidorhynchus acutirostris Ichthyokentema purbeckensis

Tharsis dubius
Crown-Teleostei
Elopomorpha
Orthogonikleithridae
Osteoglossomorpha
Tselfatiiformes
Protobramidae
Plethodidae
Clupeocephala
Pentanogmius evolutus
Taxon identifiers
Dorsetichthys


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