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CD82 (gene)

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Mammalian protein found in humans
CD82
Identifiers
AliasesCD82, 4F9, C33, GR15, IA4, KAI1, R2, SAR2, ST6, TSPAN27, CD82 molecule
External IDsOMIM: 600623; MGI: 104651; HomoloGene: 20512; GeneCards: CD82; OMA:CD82 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 11 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)
Chromosome 11 (human)Genomic location for CD82Genomic location for CD82
Band11p11.2Start44,564,427 bp
End44,620,358 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)Genomic location for CD82Genomic location for CD82
Band2 E1|2 51.62 cMStart93,249,456 bp
End93,293,485 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • olfactory bulb

  • beta cell

  • mucosa of esophagus

  • upper lobe of left lung

  • lymph node

  • olfactory zone of nasal mucosa

  • right lung

  • skin of abdomen

  • gallbladder

  • thoracic diaphragm
Top expressed in
  • parotid gland

  • lacrimal gland

  • choroid plexus of fourth ventricle

  • granulocyte

  • tibiofemoral joint

  • fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell

  • submandibular gland

  • pyloric antrum

  • ileum

  • spleen
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3732

12521

Ensembl

ENSG00000085117

ENSMUSG00000027215

UniProt

P27701

P40237

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001024844
NM_002231

NM_001136055
NM_001271430
NM_001271431
NM_001271432
NM_001271461

NM_001271462
NM_007656

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001020015
NP_002222

NP_001129527
NP_001258359
NP_001258360
NP_001258361
NP_001258390

NP_001258391
NP_031682

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 44.56 – 44.62 MbChr 2: 93.25 – 93.29 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

CD82 (Cluster of Differentiation 82), or KAI1, is a human protein encoded by the CD82 gene.

This metastasis suppressor gene product is a membrane glycoprotein that is a member of the tetraspanin/transmembrane 4 superfamily. Expression of this gene has been shown to be downregulated in tumor progression of human cancers and can be activated by p53 through a consensus binding sequence in the promoter. Its expression and that of p53 are strongly correlated, and the loss of expression of these two proteins is associated with poor survival for prostate cancer patients. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.

Interactions

CD82 (gene) has been shown to interact with CD19, CD63 and CD234.

CD82 plays a key role in the development of endometriosis.

See also

References

  1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000085117Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027215Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: CD82 CD82 molecule".
  6. Imai T, Kakizaki M, Nishimura M, Yoshie O (August 1995). "Molecular analyses of the association of CD4 with two members of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, CD81 and CD82". Journal of Immunology. 155 (3): 1229–39. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.155.3.1229. PMID 7636191. S2CID 32942467.
  7. Horváth G, Serru V, Clay D, Billard M, Boucheix C, Rubinstein E (November 1998). "CD19 is linked to the integrin-associated tetraspans CD9, CD81, and CD82". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (46): 30537–43. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.46.30537. PMID 9804823.
  8. Hammond C, Denzin LK, Pan M, Griffith JM, Geuze HJ, Cresswell P (October 1998). "The tetraspan protein CD82 is a resident of MHC class II compartments where it associates with HLA-DR, -DM, and -DO molecules". Journal of Immunology. 161 (7): 3282–91. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.161.7.3282. PMID 9759843.
  9. Hur J, Choi JI, Lee H, Nham P, Kim TW, Chae CW, et al. (April 2016). "CD82/KAI1 Maintains the Dormancy of Long-Term Hematopoietic Stem Cells through Interaction with DARC-Expressing Macrophages". Cell Stem Cell. 18 (4): 508–21. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2016.01.013. PMID 26996598.
  10. Timologou A, Zafrakas M, Grimbizis G, Miliaras D, Kotronis K, Stamatopoulos P, Tarlatzis B (February 2016). "Immunohistochemical expression pattern of metastasis suppressors". European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 199: 110–115. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.02.004. PMID 26918694.

Further reading

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)
1–50
51–100
101–150
151–200
201–250
251–300
301–350
Protein: cell membrane proteins (other than Cell surface receptor, enzymes, and cytoskeleton)
Arrestin
Membrane-spanning 4A
Myelin
Pulmonary surfactant
Tetraspanin
Other/ungrouped
see also other cell membrane protein disorders
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