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Brachiozoa

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Clade of brachiopods

Brachiozoa
Temporal range: 538.8–0 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
A colony of the phoronid Phoronis hippocrepis in shallow water on the coast of Italy.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Protostomia
(unranked): Spiralia
Superphylum: Lophotrochozoa
Grade: "Tommotiida"
Clade: Lophophorata
Clade: Brachiozoa
Cavalier-Smith 1998
Phyla and Class

Brachiozoa is a grouping of lophophorate animals including Brachiopoda and Phoronida. It also includes their ancestors, the extinct tommotiids.

References

  1. Helmkampf M, Bruchhaus I, Hausdorf B (August 2008). "Phylogenomic analyses of lophophorates (brachiopods, phoronids and bryozoans) confirm the Lophotrochozoa concept". Proc. Biol. Sci. 275 (1645): 1927–33. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0372. PMC 2593926. PMID 18495619.
  2. Jang KH, Hwang UW (21 April 2009). "Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa". BMC Genomics. 10: 167. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167. PMC 2678162. PMID 19379522.
  3. Cavalier-Smith T (August 1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 73 (3): 203–66. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID 9809012. S2CID 6557779.
Extant animal phyla
Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Excavata
Diaphoretickes
Hacrobia
Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta
Animals
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)
Animalia
ParaHoxozoa
(Planulozoa)
Bilateria (Triploblasts)
  • (see below↓)
The phylogeny of the animal root is disputed; see also
Eumetazoa
Benthozoa
Bilateria
Bilateria
Ambulacraria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Scalidophora
N+L+P
Nematoida
L+P
Panarthropoda
Spiralia
Gnathifera
M+S
Platytrochozoa
R+M
Rouphozoa
Mesozoa
Lophotrochozoa
M+K
Kryptotrochozoa
Lophophorata
Bryozoa s.l.
Brachiozoa
The phylogeny of Bilateria is disputed; see also
Nephrozoa
Deuterostomia
Xenambulacraria
Centroneuralia

Major groups
within phyla
Phyla with ≥1000 extant species bolded
Potentially dubious phyla
Taxon identifiers
Brachiozoa


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