1938 in Canada - Misplaced Pages

Historical events by year (Canada)

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1938
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Canada

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Decades:

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Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – George VI

Federal government

Governor General – John Buchan
Prime Minister – William Lyon Mackenzie King
Chief Justice – Lyman Poore Duff (British Columbia)
Parliament – 18th

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Events

June 8 - Saskatchewan general election: William John Patterson's Liberals win a second consecutive majority

Full date unknown

Superman first appears in Action #1 (cover date June 1938), as a backup feature. The character is created by Joe Shuster (an artist for the Toronto Star) and American writer Jerry Siegel for National Comics.
Vaccination for tuberculosis (the leading cause of death in young people) is introduced.

Sport

April 12 - The Chicago Black Hawks win their second Stanley Cup by defeating the Toronto Maple Leafs 3 games to 1.
April 18 - The Manitoba Junior Hockey League's St. Boniface Seals win their only Memorial Cup by defeating the Ontario Hockey Association's Oshawa Generals 3 games to 2. The deciding Game 5 was played Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto
December 10 - In a repeat of the 25th Grey Cup, the Toronto Argonauts win their fifth Grey Cup by defeating the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 30 to 7 in the 26th Grey Cup played at Varsity Stadium in Toronto

Births

January to June

January 9 - Claudette Boyer, politician, member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Ottawa—Vanier (1999–2003) (d.2013)
January 10 - Frank Mahovlich, ice hockey player and Senator
January 13 - William B. Davis, actor
January 16 - Lou Angotti, ice hockey player and coach (d. 2021)
February 9 - Jovette Marchessault, writer and artist (d. 2012)
February 17 - Martha Henry, actress
February 22 - Pierre Vallières, journalist and writer (d. 1998)
April 5 - David Helwig, poet, novelist, and essayist (d. 2018)
April 8 - John Hamm, physician, politician and 32nd Premier of Nova Scotia
April 12 - Roger Caron, author
May 13 - Lucille Starr, singer, songwriter and yodeler
May 16 - Jim Coutts, political advisor (d.2013)
May 24 - Tommy Chong, comedian, actor and musician
May 26 - Teresa Stratas, operatic soprano
May 30 - Eugene Belliveau, Canadian football defensive lineman
June 4 - John Harvard, journalist, politician and 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba
June 13 - John Newlove, poet (d.2013)
June 19
- Jean-Claude Labrecque, director and cinematographer
- Beth Phinney, educator and politician
June 26 - Ken Monteith, politician

July to September

July 12 - Matt Ravlich, ice hockey defenceman
July 14 - Moshe Safdie, architect and urban designer
July 18 - Helen Gardiner, philanthropist and co-founder of the Gardiner Museum (d.2008)
July 29
- Peter Jennings, journalist and television news anchor (d.2005)
- Jean Rochon, politician (d. 2021)
August 1 - Noble Villeneuve, politician (d. 2018)
August 8 - Jacques Hétu, composer (d. 2010)
August 9 - Micheline Coulombe Saint-Marcoux, musician and composer (d.1985)
August 25 - Colin Thatcher, politician and murderer
August 28 - Paul Martin, politician and 21st Prime Minister of Canada

October to December

October 8 - Walter Gretzky, ice hockey player and coach (d.2021)
October 14 - Ron Lancaster, Canadian football player and coach (d.2008)
October 27 - Tim Ralfe, journalist (d.2000)
October 28 - Gary Cowan, golfer
November 3 - Yvon Cormier, wrestler (d.2009)
November 4 - LeRoy Fjordbotten, politician (d. 2017)
November 13 - Gérald Godin, poet and politician (d.1994)
November 15 - Denis DeJordy, ice hockey player and coach
November 17 - Gordon Lightfoot, singer and songwriter (d. 2023)
November 18 – Annon Lee Silver, lyric soprano (d.1971)
November 26 - Rich Little, impressionist and voice actor
December 16 - John Allan Cameron, folk singer (d.2006)
December 22 - Lucien Bouchard, lawyer, diplomat, politician and Minister

Undated

Roland Doré, educator, President of the Canadian Space Agency

Deaths

January 4 - George Halsey Perley, politician and diplomat (b.1857)
January 8 - Aimé Bénard, politician (b.1873)
January 28 - Hugh Graham, 1st Baron Atholstan, newspaper publisher (b.1848)
February 20 - William Alves Boys, politician and barrister (b.1868)
March 23 - Thomas Walter Scott, politician and first Premier of Saskatchewan (b.1867)
April 13 - Grey Owl, writer and conservationist (b.1888)
April 24 - John Wycliffe Lowes Forster, artist (b.1850)
May 6 - Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, politician and 11th Governor General of Canada (b.1868)
May 7 - Frederick Cronyn Betts, politician (b.1896)
July 25 - Francis Haszard, jurist, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (b.1849)
December 26 - Pierre-Ernest Boivin, politician and businessman (b.1872)

Historical documents

Prime Minister Chamberlain defends Munich Agreement in "peace for our time" speech in British House of Commons

President Roosevelt requests increased defence appropriations from Congress

President Roosevelt says "weare no longer a far away continent" in address at Queen's University at Kingston

Vancouverites fail in plot to bomb Japanese ocean liner Hiye Maru

"Map of the Pacific Ocean route taken by the Canadian Pacific steamship Empress of Asia from Hong Kong to Vancouver, "

Jewish Anti-Defamation League member says act on "passion for democracy" in face of world events

Jewish columnist sets radio host straight on his "joke" about Jews

Al-Rashid Mosque, Canada's first, opened in Edmonton with Indian statesman and Hanna, Alta. mayor present

With prices for necessities and product sold dictated to them, Alberta farmers form United Farmers of Canada branch

Manitoba premier comments on globally higher production, lower demand and drastically lower prices for wheat

Development of huge Turner Valley oil field and its significance to Canada and Empire (especially British Navy)

Nellie McClung praises cooperation as solution to poverty resulting from "profit system divorced from Christian ethics"

Woonsocket, Rhode Island Franco-American mill worker and his family survive another layoff during Depression

Trans-Canada Air Lines will be part of multi-day international flights linking Britain with New Zealand and Australia

Tides and trees, gardens and exiles are subjects of Nellie McClung's Nova Scotia travel article

New wing of Kitchener-Waterloo YWCA hosts Saturday morning games, stories and handwork for girls

18th century Kanien’kéhà:ka-British alliance seen as "administration" of Indigenous people versus French "encroachments"

References

"King George VI | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
"John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Randel, Don Michael (30 October 2002). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Harvard University Press. p. 866. ISBN 978-0-674-25572-2.
Great Britain, Parliamentary Debates; Commons; Vol. 339 (October 3, 1938). Accessed 18 June 2020
"Paper VIII; Message to the Congress recommending increased armament for national defense, January 28, 1938" Development of United States Foreign Policy; Addresses and Messages of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1942), pgs. 25-6. Accessed 18 June 2020
"Paper IX; Address at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, August 18, 1938" Development of United States Foreign Policy; Addresses and Messages of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1942), pgs. 27-9. Audio: "President Franklin Roosevelt Receiving Honorary Degree at Queens University in Ontario, Canada" Accessed 18 June 2020
"One Seized, One Dead at Seattle; Vancouver Man Admits They Were in Pay of 'Oriental Nation'" (Seattle, January 20, 1938). Accessed 18 June 2020
Canadian Pacific Railway Company, "Steamship tracks chart used on the Empress of Asia" (1938), University of British Columbia Library. Accessed 14 July 2024
Richard E. Gutstadt, in "B'nai B'rith and A.Z.A. 1938; Second Annual Conference; Western Canadian Council" (September 1938; unpaginated). Accessed 18 June 2020
Al Segal, "Plain Talk; Suppose it were the Scotch" Jewish Western Bulletin, Vol. VIII, No. 43 (May 13, 1938), pg. 1. Accessed 18 June 2020
"City's Mosque Will Be Opened Sunday Night" Edmonton Journal (December 9, 1938). Accessed 13 June 2021
"Manifesto and Constitution of United Farmers of Canada (Alberta Section) Third Revised Edition. Accessed 18 June 2020
"Radio Address by Honourable John Bracken; December 18, 1938" Proceedings of the Conference on Markets for Western Farm Products, pgs. 325-8. Accessed 18 June 2020
Walter S. Campbell, "Turner Valley - Its Resources and Possibilities" (February 10, 1938), The Empire Club of Canada Addresses, pgs. 227-44. Accessed 18 June 2020
Nellie L. McClung, "Co-operation in Nova Scotia" The (Berwick, N.S.) Register (September 7, 1938). Accessed 18 June 2020
Mr. Guilfoyle, "French Canadian Textile Worker" (interview with Henry Boucher, January 12, 1939), pgs. 18-23. Accessed 18 June 2020
"Across Canada by Air" The (Wellington, N.Z.) Evening Post, Vol. CXXV, No. 94 (April 22, 1938), pg. 8. Accessed 18 June 2020
Nellie L. McClung, "The Flavour of Nova Scotia" The (Berwick, N.S.) Register (August 3, 1938), pgs. 1, 3. Accessed 18 June 2020
"Saturday Morning Play Hour Big Attraction at Y.W.C.A." Kitchener Daily Record (March 21, 1938). Accessed 18 June 2020
John Wolfe Lydekker, "Introduction" (excerpt), The Faithful Mohawks (1938). Accessed 8 February 2021

v t e History of Canada
Year list (Timeline)	18000 BCE–1500 CE 1534–1763 1763–1867 1867–1914 1914–1945 1945–1960 1960–1981 1982–present
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Cities	Brampton Charlottetown Edmonton Fredericton Halifax Hamilton Lethbridge Markham Moncton Montreal Northwest Territories capital cities Ottawa Quebec City Saint John Regina Richmond Hill Saskatoon Toronto Vancouver Winnipeg (Name etymologies)
Research	Bibliography Historiography Historians Surveys
Category Canada portal

v t e List of years in Canada
Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1100s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635
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v t e 1938 in North America
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