1897 in Canada - Misplaced Pages

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1897
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Canada

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Decades:

Part of a series on the
History of Canada
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v t e

Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria

Federal government

Governor General – John Hamilton-Gordon
Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier
Chief Justice – Samuel Henry Strong (Ontario)
Parliament – 8th

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Edgar Dewdney (until November 18) then Thomas Robert McInnes
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Colebrooke Patterson
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Casimir Gzowski (acting) (until November 18) then Oliver Mowat
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – George William Howlan
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia – John Herbert Turner
Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
Premier of New Brunswick – James Mitchell (until October 29) then Henry Emmerson
Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
Premier of Ontario – Arthur Sturgis Hardy
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Frederick Peters (until October 1) then Alexander Warburton
Premier of Quebec – Edmund James Flynn (until May 24) then Félix-Gabriel Marchand

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Commissioner of Yukon – James Morrow Walsh (from August 17)

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Chairman of the executive committee of the North-West Territories then Premier of North-West Territories – Frederick Haultain (from October 7)

Events

January 29 – The Victorian Order of Nurses is founded in Ottawa.
February 2 – Clara Brett Martin becomes the first woman to practise law in Ontario.
February 19 – World's first Women's Institute founded in Stoney Creek, Ontario.
May 24 – Félix-Gabriel Marchand becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Edmund Flynn.
May 24 – Lion of Belfort (Montreal) unveiled.
June 20 – Diamond Jubilee of Victoria's accession as Queen.
September 6 – The federal government gives the CPR a grant to allow it to reduce freight rates through Crowsnest Pass.
October – A.B. Warburton becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island.
October 7 – Responsible government is introduced in the North-West Territories: Frederick Haultain becomes the first premier.
October 29 – Henry Emmerson becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing James Mitchell.

Full date unknown

Klondike Gold Rush rages in the Yukon.
Lord Grey proposes that Canada create a navy to protect its west coast; Prime Minister Laurier does not act on the recommendation.
1897–1912 – 961,000 people enter Canada from the British Isles, 594,000 from Europe and 784,000 from the United States..
The first Canadian movie, Ten Years in Manitoba.

Births

January 23 – William Stephenson, soldier, airman, businessperson, inventor and spymaster (d.1989)
January 27 – Charles Stephen Booth, politician and barrister (d.1988)
March 9 – Sidney Earle Smith, academic and seventh President of the University of Toronto (d.1959)
April 23 – Lester B. Pearson, politician, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, diplomat and 1957 Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d.1972)
June 29 – Fulgence Charpentier, French Canadian journalist, editor and publisher (d. 2001)
September 23 – Walter Pidgeon, actor (d.1984)
September 29 – Graham Towers, first Governor of the Bank of Canada (d.1975)
November 30 – William Murdoch Buchanan, politician (d.1966)
December 7 – Gordon Graydon, politician (d.1953)

Deaths

January 2 – Thomas McGreevy, politician and contractor (b.1825)
February 27 – James Austin, businessman (b.1813)
July 4 – Amor De Cosmos, journalist, politician and 2nd Premier of British Columbia (b.1825)
September 19 – Frederick Cope, 3rd Mayor of Vancouver (b.1860)
October 21 – Philip Francis Little, 1st Premier of Newfoundland of the colonial (b.1824)
December 14 – Robert Simpson, businessman and founder of Simpsons (b.1834)
December 15 – James Mitchell, politician and 7th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1843)
December 31 – David Oppenheimer, entrepreneur and 2nd Mayor of Vancouver (b.1832)

Historical documents

Cree leader Almighty Voice pursued and killed by North-West Mounted Police in Saskatchewan

Annual report of Indian agent for Kootenay Agency in British Columbia

Anglican missionary conducts church services on his dogsled trip around northwest Alberta

Kipling's poem "Our Lady of the Snows" acknowledges Canada's solidarity but independence in its relations with Britain (Note: "white man" used)

Editorial praises founding of Victorian Order of Nurses

Illustration of fully outfitted Klondike Gold Rush adventurer, with price of each garment and do/don't lists

Lack of food and other boomtown problems discourage some Dawson City residents

British railway labourers in western Canada treated as slaves before escaping

"A love affair this summer" - Diary writer records declaration of love from another woman visiting Camp Viamede, Stony Lake, Ontario

Newspaper map of bicycling routes in and around Victoria, B.C. includes hotels and hills

Cycling map of Montreal distinguishes roads and "good roads"

Photo: Metropolitan Bicycle Club

References

"Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
Mae Harris Anson, "Last Stand of Almighty Voice" Sunday Record-Herald typescript. Accessed 20 December 2019
Department of Indian Affairs, Dominion of Canada Annual Report(...)for the Year Ended 30th June 1897, pgs. 82-4 Accessed 20 December 2019
Richard Young, "Circular letter describing a mission journey through the Athabasca Peace River country" Accessed 20 December 2019
Rudyard Kipling, "Our Lady of the Snows" (1897), The Kipling Society. Accessed 22 July 2021
"A Nursing Order--Lady Aberdeen's Latest" The (Chatham, N.B.) World (February 20, 1897). Accessed 20 December 2019
"Do Don't" New York Journal and Advertiser (August 22, 1897), pg. 42. Accessed 5 December 2021
Letters home from James Hamil and Rebecca Schuldenfrei Accessed 20 December 2019
Letter and newspaper enclosure (typescripts). Accessed 20 December 2019 http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayEcopies&rec_nbr=1432309 (Note: pages are not in proper reading order)
"July 27 (1897). Tuesday." "XV; May Bragdon; March 1st, 1897," pg. 120, May Bragdon Diaries, University of Rochester River Campus Libraries. Accessed 6 March 2022
The Province Pub'g Co., "'The Province' Pocket Road Map of Victoria and Surroundings" (1897 ("Date derived from historical information on map")), University of British Columbia Library. Accessed 23 October 2022
"Bicycle Map of the Island of Montreal and Surrounding District" (1897), Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. Accessed 2 February 2023
"Metropolitan Bicycle Club" (June 12, 1897), Toronto Public Library. Accessed 15 June 2023

v t e History of Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
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v t e 1897 in North America
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