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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Brescia in the Lombardy region of Italy.

Prior to 15th century

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• 350 BCE – Celtic Cenomani take Brixia (ancient city) [it; Brixia (archeologia)] from the Etruscans (approximate date).
• 225 BCE – Gallic Cenomani Brixia allies with Rome.
• 89 BCE – Brixia "granted Latin citizenship."
• 49 BCE – Brixia granted "Roman citizenship."
• 7 CE – Brixia becomes part of the Regio X Venetia et Histria.
• 73 CE – Capitolium of Brixia built.
• 320 CE – Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia established (approximate date).
• 387 – Gaudentius of Brescia becomes bishop.
• 452 – Brescia sacked by forces of Attila.
• 562 – Lombards in power.
• 753 – San Salvatore monastery founded.
• 756 – Desiderius in power.
• 1100 - Old Cathedral, Brescia construction begins.
• 1135-1138 – The commune of Brescia revolts against the Bishop Manfred.
• 1139 - Bishop Manfred, having received Pope Innocent II's support, has Arnold of Brescia exiled.
• 1167 – Brescia active member of the Lombard League.
• 1222 – 25 December: 1222 Brescia earthquake.
• 1235 – Broletto palace built.
• 1238 – Attempted siege by forces of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.
• 1258 – Scaligeri in power.
• 1266 – Charles of Anjou in power.
• 1339 – Visconti in power.

15th–19th centuries

• 1421 - Visconti of Milan in power.
• 1426 – Venetians in power.
• 1438–1440 — Siege of Brescia by the Milanese
• 1473 – Printing press in operation.
• 1478 – Plague.
• 1487 – Santa Maria dei Miracoli church construction begins.
• 1512 – 19 February: Sack of Brescia by French forces during the War of the League of Cambrai.
• 1563 – Accademia degli Occulti founded.
• 1574
  • Palazzo della Loggia completed.
  • Guazzo's Civil Conversazione (etiquette book) published in Brescia.
• 1604 – New Cathedral construction begins.
• 1745 – Biblioteca Queriniana (library) founded.
• 1769 – 18 August: Lightning causes explosion.
• 1797
  • Venetian rule ends; Brescia becomes part of the French client Cisalpine Republic.
  • Broletto palace destroyed by French forces.
• 1805 – Brescia becomes part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.
• 1813 – Monumental cemetery of Brescia established.
• 1814 – Austrians in power.
• 1848 – March: Political unrest.
• 1849 – Uprising against Austrian rule; crackdown.
• 1850 – August: Flood.
• 1854 - Brescia railway station opened.
• 1859
  • June: Garibaldi and the Cacciatori delle Alpi military unit enter city.
  • Brescia becomes part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
  • Provincial Circondario di Brescia [it] (district) established.
• 1875 – Dismantling of city walls begins.
• 1882 – Brescia tram [it] begins operating.
• 1888 – Banca San Paolo di Brescia (bank) established.
• 1897 – Population: 67,923.

20th century

• 1901 - Population: 72,731.
• 1909 – Aerodrome built.
• 1911
  • Population: 83,338.
  • Brescia Calcio (football club) formed.
• 1913 - Zoo of Brescia Castle opened.
• 1919 - Brescia University College opened as Ursuline College.
• 1925
  • Morcelliana [it] publisher in business.
  • Brescia University established.
• 1927 – Mille Miglia car race begins.
• 1932 – Piazza della Vittoria (Brescia) [it] remodelled.
• 1936 – Brescia trolleybus [it] begins operating.
• 1944 – Bombing of Brescia in World War II.
• 1945
  • Bombing.
  • Giornale di Brescia newspaper begins publication.
• 1948 – Bruno Boni (politician) [it] becomes mayor (until 1975).
• 1959 - Stadio Mario Rigamonti opened.
• 1974
  • 28 May: Piazza della Loggia bombing.
  • Bresciaoggi Nuovo newspaper begins publication.
• 1982 – University of Brescia established.
• 1988 - Zoo of Brescia Castle closed.
• 1992 – Paolo Corsini becomes mayor.
• 1999 – Museo di Santa Giulia [it] (museum) established.

21st century

• 2013
  • Local election [it] held; Emilio Del Bono becomes mayor.
  • Population: 188,520.

See also

• History of Brescia [it]
• List of mayors of Brescia
• List of bishops of Brescia
• List of presidents of the Province of Brescia [it], 1861–present
• Timeline of the Republic of Venice, of which Brescia was part 1426-1797
• History of Lombardy (it)

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northwest Italy:

• Liguria region: Timeline of Genoa
• Lombardy region: Timeline of Bergamo; Cremona; Mantua; Milan; Pavia
• Piedmont region: Timeline of Novara; Turin

References

1. ^ Domenico 2002.
2. ^ Armstrong 2004.
3. ^ Giuseppe Pinna. "Brescia". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 14 December 2016
4. ^ Britannica 1910.
5. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
6. ^ Greenway, George William (1931). Arnold of Brescia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 51, 56–7.
7. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
8. Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Brescia". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631.
9. ^ Overall 1870.
10. James E. McClellan (1985). Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
11. Michael Wyatt, ed. (2014). "Timeline". Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. xxi+. ISBN 978-1-139-99167-4.
12. "(Comune: Brescia)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [it] (Registry of Italian Libraries) (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
13. Haydn 1910.
14. "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
15. "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
16. ^ "Storia di Brescia". Turismo Brescia (in Italian). Comune di Brescia. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
17. ^ "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
18. Zygmunt G. Baranski; Rebecca J. West, eds. (2001). "Chronology". Cambridge Companion to Modern Italian Culture. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55982-9.
19. Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 576+. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
20. "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 13 December 2016.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Misplaced Pages.

Bibliography

in English

• William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Brescia". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
• William Smith, ed. (1872) . "Brixia". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cuq.
• "Brescia", Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy (16th ed.), London: John Murray, 1897, OCLC 2231483
• Ashby, Thomas (1910). "Brescia" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). p. 498.
• Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Brescia", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
• Edward Hutton (1912), "Brescia", Cities of Lombardy, New York: Macmillan Co.
• "Brescia", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913 (+ 1870 ed.)
• Roy Domenico (2002). "Lombardy: Brescia". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 188+. ISBN 0313307334.
• Lawrin Armstrong (2004). "Brescia". In Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.). Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 155–157. ISBN 0415939291.

in Italian

• Pietro Bravo. Delle storie bresciane (in Italian). 1839–1843 (5 volumes)
• Federico Odorici. Storie bresciane (in Italian). 1853–1865 (11 volumes)
• Federico Odorici (1858). Guida di Brescia (in Italian).
• "Brescia". Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian) (6th ed.). Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese. 1877. hdl:2027/uc1.c2649802.
• Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Brescia". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. hdl:2027/njp.32101074983378.* Club Alpino Italiano (1903). Guida di Brescia artistica (in Italian).
• "Brescia". Piemonte, Lombardia, Canton Ticino. Guida d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Touring Club Italiano. 1916. p. 371+. hdl:2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t1rf92c9w.
• "Brescia", Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian), 1930
• Giovanni Treccani (ed.). Storia di Brescia (in Italian). Morcelliana. OCLC 8793953. 1963–1964
• Antonio Fappani. Brescia in Enciclopedia bresciana, Editrice Voce del Popolo, Brescia, 1975.
• Brescia. Le città nella storia d'Italia (in Italian). 1989.
• Gino Bambara and Giuseppe Pea. Bombardamenti su Brescia, 1944–1945. Mostra fotografica (Brescia: Associazione Culturale Neo Umanesimo, 1996)

Gianluigi Valotti, Il ricordo dei Prodi bresciani e dei Caduti del 1859 nel Cimitero Vantiniano di Brescia, Bornato, Sardini Editrice, 2016, ISBN 978-88-7506-227-9

Gianluigi Valotti, Brescia 1859. Il Vantiniano accoglie le spoglie delle armate europee, Brescia, Fondazione Negri, 2017. ISBN 978-88-89108-36-9Brescia 1849. I caduti delle dieci giornate di Gianluigi Valotti - La Compagnia della Stampa - 2018: ISBN 9788884867520

External links

• "Archivio Storico Civico" (in Italian). Comune di Brescia. (city archives)
• Archivio di Stato di Brescia (state archives)
• Items related to Brescia, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to Brescia, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

• History of Brescia
• Timelines of cities in Italy