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Ryck

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River in Germany
Ryck
Ryck river near Greifswald-Wieck
Location
CountryGermany
StateMecklenburg-Vorpommern
RegionWestern Pomerania
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationSüderholz near Grimmen
 • elevationnear zero
Mouth 
 • locationBaltic Sea: Bay of Greifswald at Greifswald-Wieck
Length±28 km (17 mi)
Basin size23.4 ha (58 acres)

The Ryck is a river in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

From its source near Bartmannshagen, part of the Süderholz community northeast of Grimmen, the Ryck flows for about 28 kilometres (17 mi) to the east, reaching Greifswald shortly before its mouth. The larger part of the river outside Greifswald is also referred to as Ryckgraben. In Greifswald, the Ryck provided both the medieval Hanseatic port and natural salt evaporation ponds, as due to the low elevation, hypersaline water of the Baltic Sea is driven into the river by the wind, flooding the lower meadows on the Ryck's northern bank.

In the High Middle Ages, the Ryck marked the southern border of the Principality of Rügen and the northern border of the County of Gützkow. West of Greifswald, the Ryck fed the Boltenhägener Teich, a medieval lake.

The old Hanseatic port in Greifswald is now an open-air ship museum.

  • "Meadows near Greifswald" Caspar David Friedrich, 1820 (depicting the area used for salt evaporation) "Meadows near Greifswald" Caspar David Friedrich, 1820 (depicting the area used for salt evaporation)
  • Old port, downtown Greifswald, view from Steinbecker bridge Old port, downtown Greifswald, view from Steinbecker bridge
  • Old port, downtown Greifswald, view from pedestrians' bridge Old port, downtown Greifswald, view from pedestrians' bridge
  • Old bridge in Greifswald-Wieck Old bridge in Greifswald-Wieck
  • Mouth at Greifswald-Wieck Mouth at Greifswald-Wieck
  • Map of medieval Greifswald showing Boltenhäg(en)er Teich and the confluence of the Baberow, neither of which now exist. Map of medieval Greifswald showing Boltenhäg(en)er Teich and the confluence of the Baberow, neither of which now exist.
Geography of Pomerania
Regions
Current
Former
Administration
Cities and towns
Inhabited islands
Peninsulae and headlands
Rivers
Lakes
Bays, lagoons
National parks
History of Pomerania
Administrative
Western Pomerania
Farther Pomerania
Lauenburg-Bütow
classified as
Farther Pomerania
or Pomerelia
Pomerelia
(Kashubia,
Kociewie,
Tuchola Forest,
Chełmno Land)
Ecclesiastical
Roman Catholic
Historical
Extant
Protestant
Historical
Extant
Demography and anthropology
Archaeological cultures
Peoples
Major demographic events
Languages and dialects
West Germanic
West Slavic
Treaties
1200–1500
1500–1700
1700–present

54°06′N 13°27′E / 54.100°N 13.450°E / 54.100; 13.450


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