Rockport Quarry Limestone | |
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Stratigraphic range: Middle Devonian (Givetian) PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
Type | Geological formation |
Unit of | Traverse Group |
Underlies | Ferron Point Formation |
Overlies | Bell Shale |
Thickness | Approximately 14 meters |
Location | |
Region | Michigan |
Country | United States |
The Rockport Quarry Limestone is a geologic formation in Michigan. It preserves fossils dating back to the middle Devonian period.
Fossil content
Color key
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Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Vertebrates
The Devonian vertebrate fauna of the Rockport Quarry Limestone is the most diverse in Michigan.
Acanthodians
Acanthodians reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
?Machaeracanthus | ?M. sp. | A single specimen (UMMP 13047). |
Cartilaginous fish
Cartilaginous fish reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Phoebodus | P. cf. P. sophiae | Alpena, Michigan. | A tooth. | An early elasmobranch. | |
?Tamiobatis | ?T. sp. | "At the abandoned Kelly Island Limestone Quarry at Rockport State Park, Alpena County". | A single small spine (UMMP 13147). | A ctenacanthoid. |
Placoderms
Placoderms reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Dinomylostoma | D. sp. | An arthrodire. | |||
Dunkleosteus | D. sp. | Rockport Quarry, Alpena County. | A single incomplete right anterior ventrolateral (UMMP 16152). | An arthrodire. | |
Holonema | ?H. rugosum | A single specimen (UMMP 3898). | An arthrodire. | ||
H. sp. | 26 specimens. | An arthrodire. | |||
Mylostoma | M. sp. | A single specimen (UMMP 13612). | An arthrodire. | ||
Placodermi | At the abandoned Kelly Island Limestone Quarry at Rockport State Park, Alpena County. | 2 specimens (7M, VP. 522.) | Placoderms of unknown affinity. | ||
Protitanichthys | P. rockportensis | 59 specimens. | An arthrodire. | ||
Ptyctodus | P. sp. | A single specimen (UMMP 13045). | A ptyctodontid. |
Invertebrates
Brachiopods
Brachiopods reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Chonetes | C. mediolatus | Also found in the Bell Shale, Ferron Point Formation and St. Laurent Limestone. | |||
Pentamerella | P. sp. B | Basal 8 inches of the formation. | 2 specimens. | ||
Pholidostrophia | P. gracilis gracilis | Also found in the Bell, Ferron Point and Genshaw formations. | |||
Schizophoria | S. ferronensis | Basal 8 inches of the formation. | Also found in the Bell Shale, Ferron Point Formation and Silica Shale. | ||
Schuchertella | S. crassa | Also found in the lower Bell Shale, Ferron Point Formation and Arkona Shale. | |||
Spinulicosta | S. mutocosta | Also found in the Bell, Ferron Point, Four Mile Dam, Beebe School, Thunder Bay and Potter Farm formations. | |||
Strophodonta | S. extenuata rockportensis | Lower 8 inches of the formation. | |||
Tylothyris | T. rockportensis | Appears to be endemic to the Michigan Basin. | |||
T. subvaricosa | Also found in the Cedar Valley, Milwaukee, Mineola, Bell, Ferron Point, Genshaw, Alpena, Gravel Point, Norway Point and Potter Farm formations. |
Bryozoans
Bryozoans reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Fenestellidae | Species A | ||||
Species B | |||||
Species C | |||||
Trepostomata | Species A | ||||
Species B |
Crustaceans
Crustaceans reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Ostracoda | |||||
Phlyctiscapha | P. rockportensis | Basal part of the formation. | An ostracod. |
Echinoderms
Echinoderms reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Crinoidea | "Observed as disaggregated ossicles, ossicles stacked en echellon, and fragments of columnals". |
Molluscs
Molluscs reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Cephalopoda | "All specimens collected as single-hand specimens". | ||||
Gastropoda |
Sponges
Sponges reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Clathrodictyidae | |||||
Idiostromatidae | |||||
Stromatoporidae |
Trilobitomorphs
Trilobitomorphs reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Trilobitomorpha | 200 m south of the large sinkhole on the west wall of Rockport Quarry. |
Plants and algae
Plants and algae reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Calcisphera | C. sp. A | "Abandoned quarry of the Onaway Limestone Company on the shore of Black Lake". | |||
C. sp. B | "Abandoned quarry of the Onaway Limestone Company on the shore of Black Lake". | ||||
Rhodophyta | Indeterminate | 200 m south of the large sinkhole on the west wall of Rockport Quarry. | |||
Vermiporella | "Observed as transverse sections, most specimens now irregular in shape due to crushing". |
Cyanophytes
Cyanophytes reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Genus and species indeterminate | Indeterminate | "Spherical bodies 3-5 microns in diameter". | |||
Oncolite | "Some post-depositional crushing of the sample has occurred". | ||||
Renalcis | "Abandoned quarry of the Onaway Limestone Company on the shore of Black Lake". |
Foraminifera
Foraminifera reported from the Rockport Quarry Limestone | |||||
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
Family indet. | "Found sparsely as solitary individuals in 6 specimens". | ||||
Nodosinellidae |
See also
References
- ^ Stack, Jack; Sallan, Lauren (20 September 2018). "An examination of the Devonian fishes of Michigan". PeerJ. 6 (2): e5636. doi:10.7717/peerj.5636. PMC 6151260. PMID 30258725.
- ^ Cookman, C. W. (1976). "Petrology of the Rockport Quarry Limestone (Middle Devonian Traverse Group) Alpena, Presque Isle and Montmorency Counties, Michigan". S2CID 130419618.
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(help) - ^ Swinehart, Anthony L.; Hoenig, Matthew M. J.; Ginter, Michal (July 2020). "A New Addition to the Devonian Elasmobranch Fauna of Michigan, U.S.A." The American Midland Naturalist. 184 (1): 109–115. doi:10.1637/0003-0031-184.1.109 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0003-0031.
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: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Imbrie, John (1959). "Brachiopods of the Traverse group (Devonian) of Michigan. Part 1, Dalmanellacea, Pentameracea, Strophomenacea, Orthotetacea, Chonetacea, and Productacea. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 116, article 4". hdl:2246/1258.
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(help) - ^ Rogers, Frederick S.; Pitrat, Charles W. (1987). "Distribution of Tylothyris (Brachiopoda) and Its Occurrence in the Traverse Group (Middle Devonian) of Michigan". Journal of Paleontology. 61 (3): 494–507. Bibcode:1987JPal...61..494R. doi:10.1017/S0022336000028651. ISSN 0022-3360. JSTOR 1305304. S2CID 130922140.
- Kesling, R. V. (1953). "A New Beyrichiid Ostracod from the Middle Devonian Rockport Quarry Limestone of Michigan". S2CID 127104889.
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(help)
Chronostratigraphy of Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Devonian Period | |||||||
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