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| Platon Oyunsky | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Yakut ASSR | |
| In office 21 January 1923 – 5 July 1926 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Mikhail Megezheksky |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1893-12-30)30 December 1893 Yakutia, Russian Empire |
| Died | 31 October 1939(1939-10-31) (aged 45) Yakutsk, USSR |
| Nationality | Sakha (Yakut) |
| Occupation | Poet, playwright |
| Writing career | |
| Genre | Poetry, drama, short stories |
Platon Oyunsky (Russian: Платон Ойунский, Yakut: Былатыан Ойуунускай, romanized: Bılatıan Oyûnuskay; 11 November [O.S. 30 December] 1893 — 31 October 1939), born Platon Alekseevich Sleptsov, (Russian: Платон Алексеевич Слепцов) was a Yakut Soviet writer, philologist and public figure, and one of the founders of Yakut literature.
Early life
Oyunsky was born in 3 Zhekhsogon nasleg of Boturuss (now Tatta) ulus. The etymology of the family name "Sleptsov" comes from the word meaning "a shaman." This became the source of Oyunsky's pen name.
Career
Oyunsky became a member of the Russian Communist Party in March 1918. From 1921 to 1922 he served as Chairman of the Yakut Revolutionary Committee, and from 1923 to 1926 as the Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Sleptsov was a Soviet Yakut statesman, writer, translator and champion of Yakuts language. In addition, he was seen as one of the founders of modern Yakut literature. He took part in creating the national written language and in culturally building the modern Yakut nation. Oyunsky was one of organizers of the Yakut Autonomous Republic, the Union of Writers of Yakutia, and the Language and Literature Scientific Research Institute.
Oyunsky collected and published a number of Olonkho epic poems from the collected heroic epic poetry of the Yakuts.
Death
Oyunsky was prosecuted during the Great Purge, and died in prison in Yakutsk in 1939. He was officially rehabilitated on 15 October 1955.
Legacy
The State Prize of the Yakut ASSR, awarded for achievements in literature, arts, and architecture, is named after him. His name also graces the Sakha Drama Theater, a literary museum, and a street in Yakutsk.
Personal life
Oyunsky's daughter Sardana was a folklorist of note.
Further reading
- Oleg K. Abramov. Moloch of GULAG: the similarity of the fate of the three leaders of the Siberian national republics. (Platon Oyunsky, Rinchingiin Elbegdorj, Michah Erbanov. Post-Revolutionary: 1921–1938). // Philosophical Faculty of the Tomsk State University. Tomsk, May 16, 2015. / Editor-in-chief V. Shutov. — Tomsk, 2015. — P. 106–120. — ISBN 5-87307-083-0. — Internet resource: vital.lib.tsu.ru (in Russian)
References
- A.Burtsev, M.Burtseva, Yakut literature in Portraits and Persons. Yakutsk, 2004.
- Cahoon, Ben. "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Administrative Divisions: Yakut". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
- "Ойунский Платон Алексеевич (1893)" [Oyunsky Platon Alekseevich (1893)]. Открытый Список (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-20.
- "About Platon Oyunskiy". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved Aug 16, 2019.
External links
A fictionalized biography of Platon Oyunsky features prominently in Stefan Sullivan's Sibirischer Schwindel (Eichborn/Frankfurt, 2002).
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