Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
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Constellation | Ursa Minor |
π UMi A | |
Right ascension | 15 29 11.18599 |
Declination | +80° 26′ 54.9713″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | +6.58 |
π UMi B | |
Right ascension | 15 29 23.59426 |
Declination | +80° 27′ 00.9675″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | +7.31 |
Characteristics | |
π UMi A | |
Spectral type | G1.5 V(n) |
U−B color index | +0.13 |
B−V color index | +0.67 |
π UMi B | |
Spectral type | G9 V |
U−B color index | +0.37 |
B−V color index | +0.79 |
Astrometry | |
π UMi A | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −16.27±0.09 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −225.109 mas/yr Dec.: +107.575 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 45.8577 ± 0.0328 mas |
Distance | 71.12 ± 0.05 ly (21.81 ± 0.02 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 4.94±0.04 |
π UMi B | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −15.40±0.70 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −217.817 mas/yr Dec.: +105.947 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 45.8038 ± 0.0352 mas |
Distance | 71.21 ± 0.05 ly (21.83 ± 0.02 pc) |
Details | |
π UMi A | |
Mass | 1.02 M☉ |
Radius | 0.98 R☉ |
Luminosity | 0.929 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.40 cgs |
Temperature | 5,771 K |
Metallicity | −0.22 dex |
Age | 9.22±3.84 Gyr |
π UMi B | |
Mass | 0.92 M☉ |
Radius | 0.84 R☉ |
Luminosity | 0.520 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.50 cgs |
Temperature | 5,408 K |
Metallicity | −0.18 dex |
Other designations | |
π UMi, ADS 9696, WDS J15292+8027 | |
π UMi A: BD+80°480, HD 139777, HIP 75809, HR 5829, SAO 2556 | |
π UMi B: BD+80°481, HD 139813, HIP 75829, SAO 2558 | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | π UMi AB |
π UMi A | |
π UMi B |
Pi Ursae Minoris is a common proper motion binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. The pair have apparent visual magnitudes of +6.58 and +7.31, with a combined magnitude of 6.1. They are located about 71 light years from the Sun. The two have an angular separation of 31.4 arc seconds, which corresponds to a physical separation of about 680 AU, and orbit each other with a period of about 13,100 years.
Both stars are solar analogs and have been listed as possible members of the Hercules-Lyra association, one of the nearest moving groups to the Sun, although this is now considered unlikely. The primary, π Ursae Minoris A, has a mass 2% higher than the sun, an almost identical effective temperature at 5,771 K, a radius 98% of the sun's, and a bolometric luminosity 93% of the sun's. The secondary, π Ursae Minoris B, has a mass 92% of the sun's, a slightly lower temperature of 5,408 K, a radius 84% of the sun's, and a luminosity slightly over half of the sun.
References
- ^ van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
- ^ Johnson, Harold L. (May 1953), "Photoelectric Observations of Visual Double Stars.", Astrophysical Journal, 117: 361, Bibcode:1953ApJ...117..361J, doi:10.1086/145700.
- Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, doi:10.1086/504637, S2CID 119476992.
- Abt, H. A. (1981), "Visual multiples. VII - MK classifications", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 45: 437, Bibcode:1981ApJS...45..437A, doi:10.1086/190719.
- ^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 14, arXiv:1208.3048, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID 59451347, A61.
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- Porto de Mello, G. F.; et al. (March 2014), "A photometric and spectroscopic survey of solar twin stars within 50 parsecs of the Sun; I. Atmospheric parameters and color similarity to the Sun", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 563: A52, arXiv:1312.7571, Bibcode:2014A&A...563A..52P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322277, S2CID 119111150.
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Tokovinin, Andrei (2014), "From Binaries to Multiples. II. Hierarchical Multiplicity of F and G Dwarfs", The Astronomical Journal, 147 (4): 14, arXiv:1401.6827, Bibcode:2014AJ....147...87T, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/87, S2CID 56066740, 87.
- ^ Mishenina, T. V.; et al. (April 2013), "Abundances of neutron-capture elements in stars of the Galactic disk substructures", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 552: 12, arXiv:1303.1730, Bibcode:2013A&A...552A.128M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220687, S2CID 119268097, A128.
- ^ Casagrande, L.; et al. (2011), "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 530 (A138): 21, arXiv:1103.4651, Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276, S2CID 56118016.
- Pace, G. (March 2013), "Chromospheric activity as age indicator. An L-shaped chromospheric-activity versus age diagram", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 551: 4, arXiv:1301.5651, Bibcode:2013A&A...551L...8P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220364, S2CID 56420519, L8.
- "** STF 1972AB". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Kepple, George Robert; Sanner, Glen W. (1998), The Night Sky Observers Guide: Spring & summer, vol. 2, Willmann-Bell, p. 418, ISBN 0943396603.
- ^ Lépine, Sébastien; Bongiorno, Bethany (March 2007), "New Distant Companions to Known Nearby Stars. II. Faint Companions of Hipparcos Stars and the Frequency of Wide Binary Systems", The Astronomical Journal, 133 (3): 889–905, arXiv:astro-ph/0610605, Bibcode:2007AJ....133..889L, doi:10.1086/510333, S2CID 16800796.
- ^ Eisenbeiss, T.; et al. (August 2013), "The Hercules-Lyra association revisited. New age estimation and multiplicity study" (PDF), Astronomy & Astrophysics, 556: 19, arXiv:1312.4045, Bibcode:2013A&A...556A..53E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118362, S2CID 119275785, A53.
- Lopez-Santiago, J.; Montes, D.; Crespo-Chacon, I.; Fernandez-Figueroa, M. J. (2006), "The Nearest Young Moving Groups", The Astrophysical Journal, 643 (2): 1160–1165, arXiv:astro-ph/0601573, Bibcode:2006ApJ...643.1160L, doi:10.1086/503183, S2CID 119520529.
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