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Medial plantar artery

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Blood vessel
Medial plantar artery
The plantar arteries. Deep view. (Medial plantar artery visible at upper left.)
The plantar arteries. Superficial view. (Medial plantar artery visible at center left.)
Details
SourcePosterior tibial artery
SuppliesSole
Identifiers
Latinarteria plantaris medialis
TA98A12.2.16.061
TA24734
FMA43925
Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata]

The medial plantar artery (internal plantar artery), much smaller than the lateral plantar artery, passes forward along the medial side of the foot.

It is at first situated above the abductor hallucis, and then between it and the flexor digitorum brevis, both of which it supplies.

At the base of the first metatarsal bone, where it is much diminished in size, it passes along the medial border of the first toe, anastomosing with the first dorsal metatarsal artery.

Small superficial digital branches accompany the digital branches of the medial plantar nerve and join the plantar metatarsal arteries of the first three spaces.

Branches

A superficial branch which supplies a plantar digital artery to the medial side of the 1st toe, and a deep branch which assists in supplying blood to the plantar metatarsal arteries.

Additional images

  • Coronal section through right talocrural and talocalcaneal joints. Coronal section through right talocrural and talocalcaneal joints.

References

Public domain This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 639 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

Arteries of the human leg
Inferior epigastric
Deep circumflex iliac
  • no major branches
Femoral
In femoral canal
Descending genicular
  • saphenous branch
  • articular branches
Deep femoral artery
Popliteal
Genicular
Sural
  • no major branches
Anterior tibial
Tibial-fibular (Tibial-peroneal) trunk
Arches
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