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Masa Nakayama

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Japanese politician
Masa Nakayama
中山 マサ
Black and white photo of two Japanese people drinking a toast at a restaurantMasa Nakayama in 1952
Minister of Health and Welfare
In office
19 July 1960 – 8 December 1960
Prime MinisterHayato Ikeda
Preceded byYoshio Watanabe
Succeeded byKimi Furui
ConstituencyOsaka Prefecture, 2nd district
Personal details
BornMasa Iida-Powers
(1891-01-19)January 19, 1891
Nagasaki, Japan
DiedOctober 11, 1976(1976-10-11) (aged 85)
Osaka, Japan
Political partyLiberal Democratic Party
SpouseFukuzō Nakayama
ChildrenTaro Nakayama
Masaaki Nakayama
Alma materOhio Wesleyan University

Masa Nakayama (中山 マサ, Nakayama Masa, January 19, 1891 – October 11, 1976) was a Japanese politician and educator who was the first woman appointed to the Cabinet of Japan when she became Minister of Health and Welfare in 1960.

Early life and education

Nakayama was born Masa Iida-Powers in Nagasaki, the daughter of Rodney H. Powers, an American businessman who had settled in Nagasaki in the 1860s, and his Japanese partner, Naka Iida. Masa attended Kwassui Jogakko, a mission school run by American Methodist missionaries. In 1911, she moved to the United States where she enrolled at Ohio Wesleyan University, graduating in 1916. Returning to Japan, she had a distinguished career as a high school and college educator prior to the outbreak of World War II. In 1923, Nakayama married Fukuzō Nakayama, a lawyer and politician who served in the lower house from 1932 to 1942, and later in the upper house after World War II.

Political career

In 1947, she was elected as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet, representing the second district of Osaka Prefecture. In 1960, she became the first woman appointed to the Cabinet of Japan when she was appointed Minister of Health and Welfare by Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda. She served as a minister for five months, stepping down in December 1960.

Later life and death

Nakayama retired from the Diet in 1969, and was succeeded in her seat by her son, Masaaki. Nakayama died of throat cancer at an Osaka hospital on October 11, 1976, aged 85.

Family and descendants

Nakayama and her husband had two sons who also went into national politics: Representative Taro Nakayama and Representative Masaaki Nakayama. Representative Yasuhide Nakayama is her grandson and Masaaki's son.

References

  1. ^ Kapur, Nick (2018). Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0674984424.
  2. Oura Biographies: Rodney H. Powers, Nagasaki Foreign Settlement Research Group, Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, June 8, 2006.
  3. Ramsdell, Daniel B. (1992). The Japanese Diet: stability and change in the Japanese House of Representatives, 1890–1990. University Press of America. p. 181. ISBN 0-8191-8494-2.
  4. ^ Imamura, Anne E. (1996). Re-imaging Japanese women. University of California Press. p. 276. ISBN 0-520-20263-5.
  5. "First". Lakeland Ledger. October 12, 1976. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
Political offices
Preceded byYoshio Watanabe Minister of Health and Welfare
1960 		Succeeded byKimi Furui
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