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Martyrs (Nepali: नेपालका सहिद; Shahid) in Nepal is a term for someone who makes contributions for the welfare of the country or society. The term was originally used for individuals who died while opposing the Rana Regime which was in place in the Kingdom of Nepal from 1846 until 1951.
Lakhan Thapa Magar is regarded as the first Martyrs of Nepal.
List of martyrs
Four Martyrs martyred in 1941 after rebelling against Juddha Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana — represented in the Shahid Gate:
22 martyrs were recognised in 2016, including:
- Bhimdatta Panta
- Durgananda Jha, "first Republican martyr"
- Ratna Kumar Bantawa
- Yagya Bahadur Thapa
Others considered martyrs are:
- Bakaabir – Baldev Shahi (बाकावीर बलदेव शाही) (son of the king of Acchanm) rebelled against Janga Bahadur and died in 1906 B.S.
- Tanka Prasad Acharya was sentenced to death, but not executed on account of being a Brahmin, and was often called a "living martyr"
- Colonel Amar Bikram Shah, son of Prime Minister Chautariya Puskhar Shah was sentenced to death in Teku by the Rana Regime for his role in the attempted coup d'état in 1882. He led a posse to kill the then Prime Minister Ranodip Singh Kunwar.
Legacy
- Martyrs' Day is celebrated every year on Magh 16 (January 30). Martyrs' week is Magh 10-16 (January 23–29).
- Sukraraaj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, named after Shukraraj Shastri,
- Shahid Gate is a monument to the martyrs in Kathmandu. It is customary for Prime Ministers and other officials to visit the monument after taking oaths of office.
- Martyr's Memorial A-Division League is the top division of the All Nepal Football Association.
- Dashrath Stadium, Nepal's national stadium, is named after Dashrath Chand.
- Many streets and parks in the country are named after the martyrs.
References
- "Bad blood". Nepali Times. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2015-03-02.
- "Martyrs' Day observed across country". The Kathmandu Post. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-12-05. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- "22 people given martyrdom status". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
- "Bakavir, the son of the king of Achham: To suppress his rebellion, Janga Bahadur rode an elephant and reached Achham". nepalmarga.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- "Martyr's Day observed". www.nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2022.