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Marcus Porcius Cato (son of Cato the Younger)

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Marcus Porcius Cato (c. 73-42 BC), son of Cato the Younger by his first marriage to Atilia, was a Roman soldier and in his earlier years spent some time in politics with his father. Although he never achieved greatness, he was admired by close friends and relatives, and also served his father most loyally and shared his ideals. Marcus was renowned for being a man of gallantry and warm temperament.

Biography

He was the brother of Porcia Catonis, who was first married to Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus (co-consul with Caesar in 59 BC); she later married their half-cousin (on the maternal side) Marcus Junius Brutus. Marcus fought in the Battle of Thapsus, and after being defeated by Caesar's forces his father Cato committed suicide in 46 BC. Julius Caesar pardoned young Cato and allowed him to keep his father's property.

In spite of being pardoned by Caesar and allowed to return home, Marcus joined his brother-in-law Brutus and his ally Gaius Cassius Longinus, who both assassinated Julius Caesar on March 15, 44 BC. Afterwards they fled Rome headed for Greece, where Marcus Cato fought in both of the battles of Philippi. He was killed in the second battle of Philippi in 42 BC (at the age of 31). According to Plutarch, as the army of the Liberators routed, Marcus refused to retreat and instead charged into the enemy ranks, allegedly without helmet or armor, to meet his death.

Family

Brutus family tree
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Salonia (2)Cato the ElderLicinia (1)
Marcus Porcius Cato SalonianusMarcus Porcius Cato LicinianusMarcus Livius Drusus
Marcus Porcius Cato (2)LiviaQuintus Servilius Caepio (1)Marcus Livius Drusus
Atilia (1)Cato the YoungerMarcus Livius Drusus Claudianus,
adopted son
Marcus Junius Brutus (1)Servilia, mistress of Julius Caesar (see AUGUSTUS below)Decimus Junius Silanus (2)ServiliaGnaeus Servilius CaepioLucius Appuleius SATURNINUS
Marcus Porcius CatoPorciaMarcus Junius BrutusJunia PrimaJunia TertiaGaius Cassius Longinus xMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC)Appuleia, daughter of SATURNINUS
Junia SecundaMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 50 BC)
Descendant of
POMPEY MAGNUS and Lucius Cornelius SULLA
sonMarcus Aemilius Lepidus Minor (the Younger)Servilia Isaurica, daughter of Junia Prima (see above) and Publius Servilius IsauricusEmperor AUGUSTUS (possibly, see JULIO-CLAUDIANS for descendants)Paullus Aemilius LepidusCornelia, daughter of Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus and Scribonia, wife of AUGUSTUS and mother of Julia the Elder
Manius Aemilius LepidusAemilia Lepida IILucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)Julia the Younger, daughter of Julia the Elder and Marcus Vispanius Agrippa, see AUGUSTUS and Cornelia aboveMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 6 AD)
Aemilia LepidaServius Sulpicius GALBAAemilia LepidaCLAUDIUS (see AUGUSTUS above and JULIO-CLAUDIANS)Lucius Vitellius (consul 34)Livilla, daughter of Drusus the Elder and sister of Germanicus and CLAUDIUS, aunt of Drusus Caesar (see JULIO-CLAUDIANS and to the right)Lucius Aelius Sejanus, the almost emperorAemilia LepidaDrusus Caesar, son of Agrippina the Elder, daughter of Julia the Elder (see AUGUSTUS and Julia the Younger above and see JULIO-CLAUDIANS)
Gaius Cassius Longinus, descended from or related to Gaius Cassius Longinus, see aboveJunia LepidaJunia CalvinaLucius Vitellius (consul 48)Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors, he married Poppaea Sabina, who married NERO, see AUGUSTUS and CLAUDIUS above)
Cassia LonginaGnaeus Domitius Corbulo, brother of Milona, wife of CALIGULA, see JULIO-CLAUDIANS and see above
Lucius Aelius Lamia Plautius AelianusDomitia LonginaDomitian, see FLAVIANS and VESPASIAN
Plautia (possibly existed, although unsure, but if so, then her brother is Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus, father of Lucius Plautius Lamia Silvanus, alleged ancestor of Fabia Orestilla, wife of Gordian I, see GORDIANS)
Lucius Ceionius Commodus
Lucius Aelius Caesar
Lucius Verus (for further relations, see NERVA-ANTONINES)
(1): 1st spouse
(2): 2nd spouse
†: assassin of Caesar
Notes:

References

  1. Sancho, Miguel (2019-05-14). Human Development IV. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-3464-3.
  2. Emberger, Peter (2008). "Divided Nation – Children during the Civil War between Caesar and the Pompeian Party (49–44 BC)". Childhood in the Past. 1 (1): 49–61. doi:10.1179/cip.2009.1.1.49. S2CID 152883922.
  3. Barca, Natale (2023-06-01). Before Augustus: The Collapse of the Roman Republic. Casemate. ISBN 978-1-63624-233-0.
  4. Marshall, Bruce (2012). "Marriage alliances and politics in the last decades of the late Roman Republic". Ancient History. 39 (1): 104–126. ProQuest 1115594123.
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