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Lothar de Maizière

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German politician

Lothar de Maizière
de Maizière in the aftermath of the 1990 East German general election
Minister for Special Affairs
In office
3 October 1990 – 17 December 1990Serving with Rudolf Seiters, Hans Klein, Sabine Bergmann-Pohl, Günther Krause, Rainer Ortleb, Hansjoachim Walther
ChancellorHelmut Kohl
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Minister-President of East Germany
In office
12 April 1990 – 2 October 1990
Head of stateSabine Bergmann-Pohl (interim)
DeputyPeter-Michael Diestel
Preceded byHans Modrow (as Chairman of the Council of Ministers)
Succeeded byHelmut Kohl (as Chancellor of Germany)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Acting
In office
20 August 1990 – 2 October 1990
Minister-Presidenthimself
Preceded byMarkus Meckel
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Modrow Government
Deputy Chairman of the
Council of Ministers
In office
18 November 1989 – 12 April 1990Serving with Christa Luft, Peter Moreth
Chairman
Preceded byGünther Kleiber
Alfred Neumann
Succeeded byPeter-Michael Diestel (Deputy Minister-President)
Minister for Church Affairs
In office
18 November 1989 – 12 April 1990
Chairman of the
Council of Ministers
Preceded byKurt Löffler
(as State Secretary)
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Parliamentary constituencies
Member of the Bundestag
for Brandenburg
(Volkskammer; 1990)
In office
3 October 1990 – 15 October 1991
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byElse Ackermann
Member of the Volkskammer
for Berlin
In office
5 April 1990 – 2 October 1990
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born (1940-03-02) 2 March 1940 (age 84)
Nordhausen, Province of Saxony, Free State of Prussia, Nazi Germany
(now Thuringia, Germany)
Political partyChristian Democratic Union (1990–present)
Other political
affiliations		Christian Democratic Union (East Germany) (1956–1990)
Children3
ResidenceBerlin
Alma materHochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin
Humboldt University of Berlin
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Lawyer
  • Musician
Signature
Other offices held
Leader of East Germany

Lothar de Maizière (German pronunciation: [də mɛˈzi̯ɛːɐ̯]; born 2 March 1940) is a German former Christian Democratic politician. In 1990, he served as the head of the first and only democratically elected government of East Germany, holding this office during the final months before German reunification. Subsequently he briefly served as a minister in the new government of the unified Federal Republic of Germany until his past as a Stasi informant was revealed.

Family background

Maizière belongs to a Huguenot family which takes its name from Maizières-lès-Metz and fled France for asylum in Prussia in the late 17th century; the Maizière family attended French-language schools and Huguenot churches in Berlin until the beginning of the 20th century. He is the son of lawyer Clement de Maizière. His uncle Ulrich de Maizière was Inspector General of the West German Bundeswehr. His cousin Thomas de Maizière was a close advisor to Former Chancellor Angela Merkel and served as the Federal Minister of the Interior from 17 December 2013 to 14 March 2018 in Merkel's third cabinet.

Early life and education

Lothar de Maizière was born in Nordhausen, Thuringia, and attended the ancient Berlinisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster, where he was one of the last pupils before the school closed in 1958. He next studied viola at the Hanns Eisler College of Music in East Berlin from 1959 to 1965. He played in the Berlin Symphony Orchestra before studying law by distance learning through the Humboldt University of Berlin from 1969 to 1975.

Career

A longtime member of the East German Christian Democratic Union, Maizière helped oust the party's pro-Communist leadership after the fall of the Berlin Wall. He was elected the party's chairman in November 1989. In the first and only free election held in East Germany, which the Christian Democratic Union and its allies won, Maizière was elected to the Volkskammer. One month later, he succeeded Hans Modrow as Premier and held this position from 12 April until 2 October 1990, heading the de Maizière cabinet. Having run on a platform of speedy reunification with West Germany, Maizière signed the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, which ended the World War II Allies' rights and responsibilities in Berlin and Germany and preceded German reunification. The treaty provided that it would be signed by the four Allies and the two Germanies but ratified following reunification. In accordance with that treaty, East Germany ceased to exist on 3 October, and its territory was annexed by the Federal Republic.

After German reunification, he was appointed Minister for Special Affairs in the CDU government of chancellor Helmut Kohl, until his resignation on 17 December 1990 after it became known that he had worked for the East German Stasi as an informant codenamed "IM Czerni".

References

  1. ^ "Lothar de Maizière, Geschichte der CDU, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung". kas.de. March 1940. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  2. Dempsey, Judy (2 March 2011). "Merkel is Quick to Fill Open Cabinet Position". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  3. "Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster". www.graues-kloster.de. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  4. "Who is Lothar de Maiziere?". 22 November 2011.
  5. "Lothar de Mazière". www.bakuforum2016.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  6. ^ Derek Lewis & Ulrike Zitzlsperger, Historical Dictionary of Contemporary Germany, Rowman & Littlefield, 18 October 2016 p.412
  7. Quint, Peter E. (2012). The Imperfect Union: Constitutional Structures of German Unification. Princeton University Press. p. 42.
  8. "Address given by Lothar de Maizière on the eve of German unity (Berlin, 2 October 1990)". cvce.eu. 25 October 2012.
  9. "Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany - Making the History of 1989". www.chnm.gmu.edu. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  10. "Resources for The Treaty on the Final Settlement with respect to Germany - Subject files - CVCE Website". www.cvce.eu. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  11. "ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl". Die Zeit. 24 January 1992.
  12. "Biography: Lothar de Maizière - Biographies - Chronik der Wende". www.chronikderwende.de. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

External links

Political offices
Preceded byHans Modrow Chairman of the Council of Ministers of

the German Democratic Republic
1990

Succeeded byHelmut Kohlas Chancellor of United Germany
Links to related articles
Third Kohl Cabinet (1987–1991)
Bundesadler
Chairmen of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (DDR)
Heads of government of the German Democratic Republic
Minister-President National emblem of the German Democratic Republic
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
Minister-President
Foreign Ministers of Germany
 German Empire (1871–1918)
 Weimar Republic (1918–33)
 Nazi Germany (1933–45)
 German Democratic Republic (1949–90)
 Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)
East Germany
[REDACTED] Members of the 11th Bundestag (1987–1990)
President: Philipp Jenninger until 11 November 1988; Rita Süssmuth from 11 November 1988 (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Alfred Dregger


SPD
SPD
Speaker: Hans-Jochen Vogel
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Wolfgang Mischnick
GRÜNE
GRUENE
Speaker: Thomas Ebermann, Bärbel Rust, Waltraud Schoppe until 26 January 1988; Helmut Lippelt, Regula Schmidt-Bott, Christa Vennegerts until 30 January 1989, Helmut Lippelt, Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin, Antje Vollmer until 15 January 1990; Willi Hoss, Waltraud Schoppe (until 21 June 1990), Marianne Birthler (from 4 October 1990), Antje Vollmer
  • AL:
  • Frieß (from 21 February 1989)
  • Olms (until 20 February 1989)
  • Sellin (until 20 February 1989)
  • Vogl (from 21 February 1989)
  • Bündnis 90:
  • Birthler (from 3 October 1990)
  • Gauck (from 3 October 1990 until 4 October 1990)
  • Schulz (from 3 October 1990)
  • Tschiche (from 3 October 1990)
  • Ullmann (from 3 October 1990)
PDS
PDS
Speaker: Gregor Gysi
OTHER
Independent
[REDACTED] Members of the 12th Bundestag (1990–1994)
President: Rita Süssmuth (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker: Alfred Dregger until 25 November 1991; Wolfgang Schäuble from 25 November 1991
SPD
SPD
Speaker: Hans-Jochen Vogel until 12 November 1991; Hans-Ulrich Klose from 12 November 1991
FDP
FDP
Speaker: Hermann Otto Solms
PDS
PDS
Speaker: Gregor Gysi
GRÜNE
GRUENE
Speaker: Werner Schulz
OTHER
Independent
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