The Estonian Air Force had more than 130 aircraft in the middle of the 1930s. Estonian engineers had previously designed and constructed several trainer and light fighter aircraft types, of which the most famous is the PTO-4 which entered service in 1938 as a military training aircraft.
Before the Soviet occupation, Estonia had placed an order for 12 Supermarine Spitfire fighters and 2 Westland Lysander aircraft from Britain, and was also seeking to purchase 12 Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters from Germany. Deliveries were interrupted by the start of World War II and the Spitfires later served in the Royal Air Force.
Aircraft
1918-1940: From independence to Soviet occupation of 1940
This is a list of aircraft formerly used by the Estonian Õhukaitse during the period starting from the Estonian independence of 1918 to the Soviet occupation of 1940:
- Reconnaissance aircraft
- Halberstadt CL.IV: 4
- Halberstadt C.V: 5
- RAF BE2e: 2
- Shchetinin M-16: 1
- Farman HF.30: 1
- DFW C.V: 4
- AGO C.IV: 1
- FBA Type H: 1
- Friedrichshafen FF.41AT: 1
- Letov Šmolík 228E: 4
- Henschel Hs 126B-1: 5
- Short 184: 6
- Lebedev 12: 1
- Trainer aircraft
- Avro 504K: 12
- Avro 504R: 12
- Avro 594 Avian: 6
- Avro 626 Prefect: 4
- Avro Anson: 1
- PN-3: 1
- PTO-4: 6
- Hanriot HD.14: 2
- PON-1A: 4
- Miles Magister: 1
- Fighter aircraft
- Sopwith Camel 2F1: 1
- Nieuport 17: 2
- Nieuport 21: 1
- Nieuport 23: 1
- Nieuport 24bis: 3
- Gourdou-Leseurre GL-22: 15
- Grigorovich M-11: 1
- SPAD S.VII: 2
- Bristol Bulldog Mk.II: 12
- Siskin IIIDC: 2
- Bomber aircraft
- RAF RE8: 8
- Potez 25 A.2: 9
- Hawker Hart: 8
- Airco DH.9: 13
- Multi-role aircraft
- Flying Boat
1991-present: After the end of Soviet occupation
This is a list of aircraft used and in use by Estonian Air Force after the end of post-WW2 Soviet occupation and resumption of Estonia's de facto independence in 1991 (de jure independence having been continuous during Soviet occupation due to Estonia's government in exile):
- Transport aircraft
- Let L-410UVP: 2
- M28 Skytruck: 2
- Antonov An-2: 2
- Helicopters
- Mi-2: 3
- Mi-8: 4
- Robinson R44: 4
- Jet Trainer aircraft
- Trainer aircraft
- Wilga 35:1
See also
Notes and references
- ^ Humberstone 41-45
- Gerdessen, Frederik; Kitvel, Toivo and Tilk, Johannes. "Aeg, mehed, lennukid" Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus 2001
- Eesti kaitseväe väljaõpe, (Training and equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces)
- ^ "World Air Forces - Historical Listings Estonia (EST)". Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- "Estonian Air Force to get two M-28 transport aircraft from US". Baltic Times. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
- ^ "Õhuvägi saab kingiks neli USA väikekopterit". www.postimees.ee (in Estonian). 30 October 2001. Archived from the original on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
- "Rebtech completes Estonia Air Force's R44 helicopter upgrade".
- "Two Estonian Air Force planes accidentally violated Finnish airspace". Republic of Estonia Defense Forces. 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- Gerdessen, Frederik "Estonian Air Power 1918 - 1945". Air Enthusiast No 18, April - July 1982. Pages 61–76. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Humberstone, Richard. Estonian Air Force, 1918-1940 (Insignia Air Force Special No.3). London: Blue Rider Publishing, 1999.
- Gerdessen, Frederik; Kitvel, Toivo and Tilk, Johannes. "Aeg, mehed, lennukid" Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus 2001
- Kitvel, Toivo and Tilk, Johannes ""Eesti lennukroonika: tekste ja pilte aastani 1940" Tallinn: Aviopol 2003