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Kliment Smoliatich

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Klim(ent) Smoliatich (died after 1164) was the Metropolitan of Kiev and All-Rus' from 1147 to 1154.

Originally from the Smolensk region (whence his surname), Klim became a monk of the Zarub Monastery. He was elected metropolitan by a synod of the hierarchy of the Rus' church under pressure from Prince Iziaslav Mstislavich. However, his election was never confirmed by the Patriarch of Constantinople.

Klim was also opposed by Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy, Iziaslav's rival, and the bishop of Novgorod the Great, Niphont. After Iziaslav's death he was forced to abdicate as metropolitan and became bishop of Volodymyr-Volynskyi. Klim was an erudite sermonizer and philosopher. His best-known work is Poslaniie do presvitera Khomy (Letter to Presbyter Khoma), which has survived in two manuscript forms. It contains a symbolic explanation of the Holy Scriptures, and demonstrates his knowledge of Homer, Plato, and Aristotle. Other works are also attributed to him.

References

Preceded byMichael II of Kiev Metropolitan of Kiev and All-Rus'
1147–1154
Succeeded byConstantine I of Kiev
Metropolitans of Kiev and all Rus' in the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
(988–1281)
Partition of the metropolis
(1283–1378)
Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
(episcopal seat in Moscow)
Metropolis of Halych
  • Niphont (1303–1305)
  • sede vacante (1305–1326)
  • Gabriel (1326–1329)
  • Theodore (1337–1347)
  • Antoniy (1370–1391) (Metropolitan of those Halych eparchies within Poland)
Metropolis of Lithuania
Metropolis of Lithuania-Volhynia
  • Roman (1355–1362) (merged metropolises of Lithuania and Halych)
  • Administered by Alexius (1362–1378)
  • Metropolis disestablished. Territory reunited to the Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
  • Gregory Tsamblak (1414–1420 in pretense)
Reunited Metropolis
(1378–1441)
  • Cyprian (restored 12 February 1378–1406)
  • Photius (1408–1431)
  • Gerasimus (1431–1437)
  • Isidore (1437–1441) Later, as the uniate Metropolitan (1441–1458)
Parallel successions
(1441–1596)
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
(1441 - 1596)
(Recognised by Constantinople)
Metropolis of Moscow and all Russia
(Not recognised by Constantinople)
Parallel successions
(1596–1805)
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
(Ruthenian Uniate Church)
(In communion with the Holy See)
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
(1620–1686)
(Recognised as an exarchate by Constantinople)
Metropolis today
Recognised by Rome alone; Recognised by both Rome and Constantinople; Not recognised by Constantinople



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