Misplaced Pages

Islam in Nepal

Article snapshot taken from[REDACTED] with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

An editor has performed a search and found that sufficient sources exist to establish the subject's notability. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Islam in Nepal" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Mosque in Kathmandu, Nepal
Islam by country
World percentage of Muslims by country
Africa
Asia
Americas
Europe
Oceania
Islam portal

Islam (Nepali: नेपाली मुसलमान) is the third largest religion in Nepal. According to the 2021 Nepal census, approximately 1.483 million Muslims, comprising 5.09% of the population, live in Nepal.

Ethnic group
Nepalese Muslims
नेपाली मुसलमान
Total population
1,483,060
(5.09% of the country's population)Increase
Regions with significant populations
   Nepal
Languages
NepaliAwadhiBhojpuriMaithiliGurungTamangMagar
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Kashmiri Muslims, Bihari Muslims, Madheshi people, Gorkhali Muslims

Nepalese Muslims (Nepali: नेपाली मुसलमान; Nepali Musalman) are Nepalis who follow Islam. Their ancestors arrived in Nepal from different parts of South Asia and have since lived amidst the numerically dominant Hindus and Buddhists. Most muslims of Nepal ethnically are not Nepalese. They are similar to the Muslim population of Uttarpradesh and Bihar in India and they share a similar culture and speak the same language. Most of the Muslim community lives in the Terai region, while the remaining are found mainly in the city of Kathmandu and Gorkha and the western hills. The community numbers 971,056, about 3.8% of the total population of Nepal. Districts with large Muslim population include Sarlahi (9.9%), Rautahat (17.2%), Bara (11.9%), Parsa (17.3%), Banke (16%) in the western Terai, Siraha (7%), Sunsari (10%), Saptari (10%) and Gorkha (13%) hill.

Demographics

Main article: Nepalese Muslims

According to the 2021 Nepal census, there are around 1.483 million Muslims in Nepal. Almost all of them live in Terai Region. Districts with large Muslim concentrations are: Rautahat, Banke, Kapilvastu, Parsa, Mahottari, Bara, and Sunsari. There are only 21,866 Muslims in the capital city of Kathmandu (1.25% of the total population).

Ahmadis maintain a small presence in Nepal.

Historical Muslim Population in Nepal
YearPop.±%
1952/54 209,718—    
1961 280,507+33.8%
1971 351,301+25.2%
1981 399,607+13.8%
1991 652,735+63.3%
2001 972,359+49.0%
2011 1,162,370+19.5%
2021 1,483,060+27.6%
Source: Nepal Censuses

The Muslim population was 1,483,060 as per Nepal 2021 Official census which make up 5.09% of Nepal's population. The Muslim population increased from 4.39% in 2011 to 5.09% in 2021.

Decadal percentage of Muslims in Nepal
Year Percent Increase
1952/54 2.54%
1961 2.98% Increase +0.44%
1971 3.04% Increase +0.06%
1981 2.66% Decrease -0.38%
1991 3.53% Increase +0.87%
2001 4.20% Increase +0.67%
2011 4.39% Increase +0.19%
2021 5.09% Increase +0.70%
Projected Muslim population in Nepal (2030-2050)
Year Population %
2030 2.2 million 5.5%
2040 2.7 million 6%
2050 3.2 million 6.6%

Islam is the fastest-growing religion in Nepal. By 2050 Pew Research Center have estimated that Nepal will have 3.34 million Muslims and will constitute roughly around 7% of the country's population, thus surpassing Buddhism which is currently the 2nd largest Religion in Nepal as of 2021 Nepal census reports.

See also

References

  1. Statistical Yearbook of Nepal - 2013. Kathmandu: Central Bureau of Statistics. 2013. p. 23. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  2. National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal (Report).
  3. National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal (Report).
  4. "Religions in Nepal | PEW-GRF".
  5. https://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/ind/muslimsofnepal.pdf
  6. Understanding Nepal : Muslims in a plural society by Mollica Dastider ISBN 978-81-241-1271-7
  7. "National Muslim Commission". Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
  8. Sijapati, Megan Adamson (2011). Islamic Revival in Nepal: Religion and a New Nation. London and New York: Routledge.
  9. "Population Monograph of Nepal Volume II (Social Demography)" (PDF).
  10. https://unstats.un.org › docsPDF NATIONAL POPULATION CENSUS OF NEPAL:
  11. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". 21 December 2022.
  12. "Population Monograph of Nepal Volume II (Social Demography)" (PDF).
  13. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". 21 December 2022.
  14. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". 21 December 2022.
  15. "Nepal's 81.19 per cent population is Hindu even as followers of Hinduism, Buddhism decline and Islam, Christians increase". ThePrint. 4 June 2023.

External links

Religion in Nepal
Islam in Asia
Sovereign states
States with
limited recognition
Dependencies and
other territories


Stub icon

This Nepal-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Islam by country-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories:
Islam in Nepal Add topic