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HZ-2

Identifiers
IUPAC name Dimethyl 3,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-2,4-dipyridin-2-yl-3,7-diazabicyclononane-1,5-dicarboxylate
CAS Number	253304-60-8
PubChem CID	356604
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID90326741
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C23H26N4O5
Molar mass	438.484 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES n3ccccc3C(N1C)C2(C(=O)OC)CN(C)CC(C2=O)(C(=O)OC)C1c4ccccn4
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HZ-2 is a drug which acts as a highly selective κ-opioid agonist. It is a potent analgesic with around the same potency as morphine, with a long duration of action and high oral bioavailability. Side effects include sedation, nausea and dysphoria as well as diuretic effects.

References

1. Siener T, Cambareri A, Kuhl U, Englberger W, Haurand M, Kögel B, Holzgrabe U (October 2000). "Synthesis and opioid receptor affinity of a series of 2, 4-diaryl-substituted 3,7-diazabicylononanones". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (20): 3746–51. doi:10.1021/jm0009484. PMID 11020289.
2. Holzgrabe U, Cambareri A, Kuhl U, Siener T, Brandt W, Strassburger W, et al. (July 2002). "Diazabicyclononanones, a potent class of kappa opioid analgesics". Farmaco. 57 (7): 531–4. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.619.5347. doi:10.1016/s0014-827x(02)01243-0. PMID 12164207.
3. Holzgrabe U, Brandt W (April 2003). "Mechanism of action of the diazabicyclononanone-type kappa-agonists". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 46 (8): 1383–9. doi:10.1021/jm0210360. PMID 12672238.
4. Kögel B, Christoph T, Friderichs E, Hennies HH, Matthiesen T, Schneider J, Holzgrabe U (1998). "HZ2, a Selective Kappa-Opioid Agonist". CNS Drug Reviews. 4 (1): 54–70. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.1998.tb00041.x.

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