| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Vela |
| Right ascension | 09 15 45.07943 |
| Declination | −37° 24′ 47.3124″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.63 |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | F3/5V or F5III |
| B−V color index | 0.473±0.002 |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +5.8±2.8 km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +14.128 mas/yr Dec.: −8.111 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 20.5985 ± 0.1895 mas |
| Distance | 158 ± 1 ly (48.5 ± 0.4 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 1.12 |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.36 M☉ |
| Radius | 4.35+0.11 −0.19 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 28.427±0.305 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.26±0.14 cgs |
| Temperature | 6,388+143 −76 K |
| Metallicity | 0.20±0.15 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 117.2±5.9 km/s |
| Age | 2.76 Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| kVel, CD−36 5505, GJ 339.3, GJ 9293, HD 79940, HIP 45448, HR 3684, SAO 200163, WDS J09158-3725A | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 79940 is a single star in the southern constellation of Vela. It has the Bayer designation of k Velorum; HD 79940 is the identifier from the Henry Draper Catalogue. This star has a yellow-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye as a point light source with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.63. It is located at a distance of approximately 158 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +6 km/s.
There has been some disagreement over the stellar classification of this star. In 1975, S. Maladora found a class of F5III, suggesting an evolved F-type star, matching an earlier (1957) classification by A. de Vaucouleurs. N. Houk assigned it a class of F3/5V in 1979, matching an F-type main-sequence star. It has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 117.2±5.9 km/s. This may explain why it was incorrectly classified as a spectroscopic binary in 1972.
There is a faint magnitude 14.50 companion at an angular separation of 11.3″ along a position angle of 126° from the brighter star. This was discovered by T. J. J. See in 1897.
References
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ^ Houk, Nancy (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 3, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.
- ^ Malaroda, S. (August 1975), "Study of the F-type stars. I. MK spectral types.", Astronomical Journal, 80: 637–641, Bibcode:1975AJ.....80..637M, doi:10.1086/111786.
- ^ de Vaucouleurs, A. (1957). "Spectral types and luminosities of B, A and F southern stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 117 (4): 449. Bibcode:1957MNRAS.117..449D. doi:10.1093/mnras/117.4.449.
- ^ David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv:1501.03154, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID 33401607.
- ^ Reiners, Ansgar (January 2006), "Rotation- and temperature-dependence of stellar latitudinal differential rotation", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 446 (1): 267–277, arXiv:astro-ph/0509399, Bibcode:2006A&A...446..267R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053911, S2CID 8642707
- "HD 79940". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-09-28.
- ^ Kunzli, M.; North, P. (January 1998), "Are metallic A-F giants evolved AM stars? Rotation and rate of binaries among giant F stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement, 127 (2): 277–294, arXiv:astro-ph/9710226, Bibcode:1998A&AS..127..277K, doi:10.1051/aas:1998350, S2CID 7535170.
- Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920.
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