The nebula surrounding HD 65750 | |
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
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Constellation | Carina |
Right ascension | 07 56 50.94795 |
Declination | −59° 07′ 32.7605″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.2 - 7.1 |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | M1 II |
U−B color index | +2.18 |
B−V color index | +1.93 |
Variable type | LB |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | 23.17 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: -4.030 mas/yr Dec.: 9.789 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 2.6230 ± 0.0931 mas |
Distance | 1,240 ± 40 ly (380 ± 10 pc) |
Details | |
Mass | 1.11 M☉ |
Radius | 103 R☉ |
Luminosity | 1,698 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 0.31 cgs |
Temperature | 3,650 K |
Metallicity | -0.4 dex |
Other designations | |
V341 Car, CD-58°1926, HD 65750, HIP 38834, SAO 235638, HR 3126 | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
HD 65750, also known as V341 Carinae is a bright red giant star in the constellation Carina. It is surrounded by a prominent reflection nebula, known as IC 2220, nicknamed the Toby Jug Nebula.
Characteristics
Olin Jeuck Eggen and Norman Roy Stokes announced their discovery that the star's brightness varies, in 1970. It was given its variable star designation, V341 Carinae, in 1975. HD 65750 is located about 900 light years away, and has an apparent magnitude that varies between 6.2 and 7.1 and a metallicity just 40% of the Sun. When it is at its brightest, it is very faintly visible to the naked eye of a person with excellent observing conditions. It is part of the Diamond Cluster moving group.
The star has a radial velocity of 20 km/s. The star has a radius over 100 times wider than the Sun's; were it to replace the Sun, HD 65750 would extend past the orbit of Mercury.
Nebulae
The nebulae is a mystery as the variations in nebulae brightness appear to be unrelated to the host star. One theory is that rather than being an accreting protoplanetary disk the star may be an evolved star that is losing material.
References
- ^ van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600. Vizier catalog entry
- "V341 Carinae". International Variable Star Index. AAVSO. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
- Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 71: 245. Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K. doi:10.1086/191373.
- ^ Dachs, J. (2000). "On the photometric variations of the red giant HD 65750 and of the surrounding reflection nebula IC 2220". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 63 (3): 353–362. Bibcode:1978A&A....63..353D.
- Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1: B/gcvs. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A.; Matijevič, G.; Monari, G.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Weiler, M.; Khan, S.; Miglio, A.; Carrillo, I.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Minchev, I.; De Jong, R. S.; Antoja, T.; Ramos, P.; Steinmetz, M.; Enke, H. (2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv:1904.11302. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. S2CID 131780028.
- Castilho, B. V. (2000). "Detailed analysis of a sample of Li-rich giants". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 364: 674–682. Bibcode:2000A&A...364..674C.
- ^ "HD 65750". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
- "HIP 38834". Archived from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- "Hipparcos Tools Interactive Data Access". Hipparcos. ESA. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- Eggen, O. J.; Stokes, N. R. (July 1970). "Narrow-Band and Broad-Band Photometry of Red Stars. III. Southern Giants". Astrophysical Journal. 161: 199–216. Bibcode:1970ApJ...161..199E. doi:10.1086/150525. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Perova, N. B. (January 1975). "60th Name-List of Variable Stars" (PDF). Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 961. Bibcode:1975IBVS..961....1K. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- "IC 2220 - The Toby Jug Nebula". Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- Dachs, J.; Isserstedt, J.; Rahe, J. (1978). "On the photometric variations of the red giant HD 65750 and of the surrounding reflection nebula IC 2220". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 63: 353. Bibcode:1978A&A....63..353D.
- Humphreys, R. M.; Ney, E. P. (1974). "Infrared observations of HD 65750, a red giant in a reflection nebula". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 30: 159. Bibcode:1974A&A....30..159H.
- ESO, Garching, Germany (October 14, 2013). "A close look at the Toby Jug Nebula". Astronomy magazine. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
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