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HD 29587 is a Sun-like star with a candidate brown dwarf companion in the northern constellation of Perseus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.29, which means it is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 36.3 mas, it is located 89.8 light years away. The star is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +113 km/s, having come to within 55.8 ly some 148,000 years ago. It is a hyper-velocity halo star moving at a rate of 170 km/s relative to the local standard of rest.

This ancient star has a stellar classification of G2 V, matching a G-type main-sequence star. It has 78% of the mass of the Sun and is radiating 80% of the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,709 K.

Planetary system

Formerly an IAU radial velocity standard, this star was found to have a variable radial velocity due to a suspected orbiting companion. The a sin i value for the unseen object is 0.0957 ± 0.0108 AU (14.31 ± 1.62 Gm), where a is the semimajor axis and i is the orbital inclination – providing a lower bound for the semimajor axis. The secondary object most likely has a mass in the range 41.0–97.8 M_J, making it a probable brown dwarf.

References

1. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
2. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
3. ^ Da Silva, Ronaldo; et al. (2015). "Homogeneous abundance analysis of FGK dwarf, subgiant, and giant stars with and without giant planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 580: A24. arXiv:1505.01726. Bibcode:2015A&A...580A..24D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525770. S2CID 119216425.
4. ^ Halbwachs, J. L.; et al. (March 2000). "Exploring the brown dwarf desert with Hipparcos". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: 581–594. Bibcode:2000A&A...355..581H.
5. ^ Kiefer, F.; et al. (2019), "Detection and characterisation of 54 massive companions with the SOPHIE spectrograph", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 631: A125, arXiv:1909.00739, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935113, S2CID 202538098
6. "HD 29587". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
7. ^ Fossati, L.; et al. (2017). "The effect of ISM absorption on stellar activity measurements and its relevance for exoplanet studies". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 601: 17. arXiv:1702.02883. Bibcode:2017A&A...601A.104F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201630339. S2CID 17549819. A104.
8. ^ Mazeh; Latham, David W.; Stefanik, Robert P. (1996). "Spectroscopic Orbits for Three Binaries with Low-Mass Companions and the Distribution of Secondary Masses near the Substellar Limit". Astrophysical Journal. 466: 415–427. Bibcode:1996ApJ...466..415M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.30.5905. doi:10.1086/177521.
9. Hobbs, L. M.; Duncan, Douglas K. (June 15, 1987). "The lithium abundance in halo stars". Astrophysical Journal, Part 1. 317: 796–809. Bibcode:1987ApJ...317..796H. doi:10.1086/165328.
10. ^ Reffert, S.; Quirrenbach, A. (March 2011). "Mass constraints on substellar companion candidates from the re-reduced Hipparcos intermediate astrometric data: nine confirmed planets and two confirmed brown dwarfs". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 527: 22. arXiv:1101.2227. Bibcode:2011A&A...527A.140R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015861. S2CID 54986291. A140.

v t e Constellation of Perseus
List of stars in Perseus Perseus in Chinese astronomy
Stars	Bayer α (Mirfak) β (Algol) γ δ ε ζ η (Miram) θ ι κ (Misam) λ μ ν ξ (Menkib) ο (Atik) π (Gorgonea Secunda) ρ (Gorgonea Tertia) σ τ φ ψ ω (Gorgonea Quarta) b Flamsteed 1 2 3 4 (g) 5 7 8 9 (i) 10 11 12 14 16 17 20 21 24 29 30 31 32 (l) 34 36 40 (o) 42 (n) 43 (A) 48 (c) 49 50 52 (f) 53 (d) 54 55 56 57 (m) 58 (e) 59 1 Aur Variable S T U V X Z RS RT RV RW RY ST SU SV TZ UV UX UY VX XX XY XZ YZ AB AG AR AS AW AX BM DM DY FO GK IK IP IQ IU IW IX IZ KP KS KT KW LX V351 V356 V357 V361 V376 V380 V386 V392 V396 V400 V423 V432 V440 V459 V461 V471 V472 V473 V480 V488 V490 V492 V505 V509 V518 V520 (61 And) V521 V545 V551 V572 V573 V575 V576 V621 V718 V1024 HR 470 526 529 538 540 621 641 787 792 810 820 831 842 846 849 864 865 876 885 886 890 894 918 (k) 920 923 930 949 950 956 964 966 969 973 975 979 986 991 1001 1019 1034 1037 1041 1047 1051 1056 1059 1074 1097 1113 1127 1130 1133 1141 1160 1164 1176 1191 1197 1198 1207 1215 1226 1234 1286 1301 1330 1333 1337 1344 1371 1390 1419 1424 1482 1489 1493 1500 1514 HD 13519 14433 14434 16691 16760 17092 17245 17605 21684 22781 23301 23596 25329 26702 29587 Other BD+31 643 BD+48 740 G 38-29 G 95-57 GD 61 HAT-P-15 (Berehynia) HAT-P-29 (Muspelheim) IRAS 04296+3429 L1448-IRS2E LkHα 101 LRLL 54361 NGC 1333 13 NGC 1333 IRAS 2A NGC 1333 IRAS 4A NGC 1333 IRAS 4B NGC 1624-2 PSR B0355+54 PSR J0357+3205 WR 4
Exoplanets WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b
Star clusters	NGC 869 (h) 884 (χ) 957 1039 1220 1285 1342 1444 1513 1528 1545 1624 Other Alpha Persei Cluster IC 348 Trumpler 2
Nebulae	NGC 650 (Little Dumbbell Nebula) 1333 1491 1499 (California Nebula) 1579 Other Barnard 203 Wreath Nebula
Galaxies	NGC 1003 1023 1058 1077 1086 1159 1160 1161 1167 1169 1175 (Peanut Galaxy) 1198 1250 1259 1260 1264 1265 1267 1268 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1277 1278 1279 1281 1282 1283 1293 1294 1334 Other 1H 0323+342 IC 310 NRAO 140 UGC 2885 (Godzilla galaxy) 4C +37.11
Galaxy clusters Perseus Cluster
Astronomical events SN 2006gy Perseids
Category

• G-type main-sequence stars
• Brown dwarfs
• Perseus (constellation)
• 2MASS objects
• Durchmusterung objects
• Henry Draper Catalogue objects
• Hipparcos objects