Spring salamanders | |
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Gyrinophilus porphyriticus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Urodela |
Family: | Plethodontidae |
Subfamily: | Hemidactyliinae |
Genus: | Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869 |
Diversity | |
4 species (see text) |
Gyrinophilus, the spring salamanders, are a genus of salamanders in the family Plethodontidae. The genus is endemic to the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States and Canada. Their habitat is under rocks in cold, clear springs, in wet caves, and in streams in forested areas.
Species
This genus consists of four species:
Binomial name and author | Common name |
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Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965 |
Berry Cave salamander |
Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954 |
Tennessee cave salamander |
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827) |
Spring salamander |
Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse & Holsinger, 1977 |
West Virginia spring salamander |
References
- Cope, E. D. (1869). "A review of the species of Plethodontidae and Desmognathidae". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 21: 93–118.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- "Plethodontidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. . Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Gyrinophilus |
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