The Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne (German: Gürzenich-Orchester Köln) is a German symphony orchestra based in Cologne. On some recordings, the orchestra goes under the name "Gürzenich-Orchester Kölner Philharmoniker". Its name comes from its past principal concert venue, the Gürzenich concert hall in Cologne. Its primary concert venue is the Kölner Philharmonie.
History
The Gürzenich Orchestra traces its origins to 1827, when a group of Cologne Bürger sponsored the creation of the "Cölner Concert-Gesellschaft" (Cologne Concert Society) to set up "Gesellschaftskonzerte" (Society concerts) and "Abonnementskonzerte" (subscription concerts). The orchestra began to give concerts at the Gürzenich concert hall in 1857, from which it derived its current name. In 1986, the orchestra took up residence at the Kölner Philharmonie. The orchestra also plays in opera productions in the Cologne Opera.
The Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) of the city of Cologne, which includes the post of Gürzenich-Kapellmeister, is François-Xavier Roth, since 1 September 2015. Roth's initial contract was for 5 years. In October 2018, the orchestra extended Roth's contract to 2022. In September 2022, the city of Cologne announced that Roth is to stand down as Gürzenich-Kapellmeister at the close of the 2024–2025 season. In July 2024, in light of accusations against Roth of sexting and sexually inappropriate conduct towards other musicians, the city of Cologne announced the close of Roth's tenure as Gürzenich-Kapellmeister and chief conductor of the Cologne Opera with immediate effect, one season earlier than the previously scheduled tenure conclusion.
In March 2023, the city of Köln announced the appointment of Andrés Orozco-Estrada as its next GMD and Gürzenich-Kapellmeister, effective with the 2025–2026 season. Also in March 2023, Sakari Oramo first guest-conducted the orchestra. In October 2024, the orchestra announced the appointment of Oramo to the newly-created position of 'Artistic Partner', effective with the 2025–2026 season, with an initial contract of five seasons.
Premieres
The world premieres performed by the Gürzenich Orchestra include the following works:
- Johannes Brahms, Double Concerto for Violin and Cello (1887)
- Richard Strauss, Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks (1895)
- Richard Strauss, Don Quixote (1898)
- Gustav Mahler, Symphony No. 3 (in collaboration with the Städtischen Kapelle Krefeld, 1902)
- Gustav Mahler, Symphony No. 5 (1904)
- Max Reger, Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Hiller (1907)
- Bernd Alois Zimmermann, Sinfonia prosodica (1964)
Gürzenich-Kapellmeister
- Conradin Kreutzer (1840–1842)
- Heinrich Dorn (1843–1849)
- Ferdinand Hiller (1850–1884)
- Franz Wüllner (1884–1902)
- Fritz Steinbach (1903–1914)
- Hermann Abendroth, GMD (1915–1934)
- Eugen Papst (1936–1944)
- Günter Wand, GMD (1945–1974)
- Yuri Ahronovitch (1975–1986)
- Marek Janowski (1986–1990)
- James Conlon, GMD (1990–2002)
- Markus Stenz, GMD (2003–2014)
- François-Xavier Roth, GMD (2015–2024)
- Andrés Orozco-Estrada, GMD (designate, effective 2025)
Recordings
The orchestra's discography includes several CDs for EMI Classics of the music of Alexander von Zemlinsky, conducted by James Conlon. Under conductor emeritus Dmitri Kitayenko, the orchestra recorded a number of complete cycles by the composers Shostakovitch, Prokofiev, and Tchaikovsky.
References
- "Die Concert-Gesellschaft Köln". concert gesellschaft köln (in German). Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ "Gürzenich-Orchester". Oper Köln (in German). Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Musikszene Cologne". Musik in Köln (in German). Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Gürzenich-Orchester Köln". Stadt Köln (in German). 5 July 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Gürzenich-Orchester und WDR-Sinfonieorchester". Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). 20 September 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "François-Xavier Roth wird Generalmusikdirektor in Köln" (Press release). Stadt Köln. 14 February 2014. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- "Roth wird Nachfolger von Stenz". Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- Hartmut Wilmes (13 October 2018). "François-Xavier Roth bleibt bis 2022 in Köln". General-Anzeiger Bonn. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- "Vertrag des Generalmusikdirektors läuft 2025 aus" (Press release). Stadt Köln. 29 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- "Stadt Köln und Dirigent Roth beenden Zusammenarbeit". NMZ. 6 July 2024. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- "Andrés Orozco-Estrada wird neuer Generalmusikdirektor der Stadt Köln" (Press release). Stadt Köln. 30 March 2023. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- "Sakari Oramo zum Artistic Partner des Gürzenich-Orchester Köln ernannt" (PDF) (Press release). Gürzenich Orchestra Köln. 19 November 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- "Sakari Oramo appointed Artistic Partner of Gürzenich-Orchester Köln" (Press release). HarrisonParrott. 18 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- "Famous World Premieres at the Gürzenich in Cologne". Interlude. 23 November 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Germany's Gürzenich Orchestra Announces New Artistic Partner". The Violin Channel. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Abokonzert 1". Gürzenich Orchester Köln (in German). Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ "CD Richard Strauss". Gürzenich Orchester Köln (in German). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Opera Today : Luminous Mahler Symphony no.3: François-Xavier Roth, Gürzenich-Orchester Köln". Opera Today. 18 February 2019. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Mahlers Fünfte". Gürzenich Orchester Köln (in German). 12 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Gala concert at the opening of the season". Gürzenich Orchester Köln (in German). Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- "Sinfonia prosodica". Schott Music (in German). Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- Zemlinsky, Alexander; Naxos Digital Services US (2009), ZEMLINSKY, A.: Symphonies in D Minor and B-Flat Major (Conlon), Hong Kong: Naxos Digital Services US Inc, OCLC 885044105
- Zemlinsky, Alexander von; Kuebler, David; Conlon, James; Albert, Ronnie Ray; Shakespeare, William; Gürzenich-Orchester Köln; Chor des Städtischen Musikvereins zu Düsseldorf (1997). Zemlinsky (in German). Köln: EMI Electrola. OCLC 1076098306.
- David Mermelstein (2 February 2003). "A Composer's Modest Champion". New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
- Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich; Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ.; Shaguch, Marina; Kotchinian, Arutiun; Kirsanov, Semen; Bezymenskiĭ, A.; Yevtushenko, Yevgeny Aleksandrovich; García Lorca, Federico; Apollinaire, Guillaume; Ki︠u︡khelʹbeker, V. K.; Rilke, Rainer Maria; Gürzenich-Orchester/Kölner Philharmoniker; Pražský filharmonický sbor (2005), The symphonies : complete recording (in Russian), Frechen, Germany: Capriccio, OCLC 76700665
- Prokofiev, Sergey; Naxos Digital Services US, PROKOFIEV, S.: Symphonies (Cologne Gurzenich Orchestra, Kitaenko), Hong Kong: Naxos Digital Services US Inc, OCLC 884879276
- Čajkovskij, Pëtr Ilʹič; Kitaenko, Dmitrij; Gürzenich-Orchester Köln (2011), Symphonie Nr. 6 h-Moll op. 74 "Pathétique" (in German), München: OehmsClassics-Musikproduktion, OCLC 1184395675
- Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich; Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ; Gürzenich-Orchester Köln (2016), Kitajenko conducts Tchaikovsky orchestral works (in no linguistic content), Munchen: Oehms Classics, OCLC 1268233602
External links
- Official website (in German and English)