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Fascial compartments of thigh

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Cross section of the thigh showing the fascial compartments in different colors. Green is the medial compartment (gracilis and adductor magnus), blue is the posterior (semimembrosus to biceps c. brevis) and red is the anterior (vastus lateralis to sartorius).

The fascial compartments of thigh are the three fascial compartments that divide and contain the thigh muscles. The fascia lata is the strong and deep fascia of the thigh that surrounds the thigh muscles and forms the outer limits of the compartments. Internally the muscle compartments are divided by the lateral and medial intermuscular septa.

The three groups of muscles contained in the compartments have their own nerve supply:

Compartments

See also: List of skeletal muscles of the human body
Compartment Muscles Neurovascular structures
Anterior compartment

(front of the thigh)

Sartorius muscle, Quadriceps (Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedius and Vastus medialis), Articularis genus Femoral nerve
Medial compartment

(inner thigh/groin)

Pectineus, External obturator, Gracilis muscle, Adductors (longus, brevis, and magnus) Obturator nerve
Posterior compartment

(back of the thigh)

'hamstring portion' of the Adductor magnus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus Sciatic nerve

See also

References

  1. MedicalMnemonics.com: 2382
  2. In most population, pectineus is innervated by femoral nerve.

External links

Muscles of the hip and human leg
Iliac region
Buttocks
Lateral rotator group:
Thigh /
compartments
Anterior
Posterior
Medial
Fascia
Fascia lata
Leg/
compartments
Anterior
Posterior
Superficial
Deep
Lateral
Fascia
Intermuscular septa
Foot
Dorsal
Plantar
Fascia


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