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Delta Leporis

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Star in the constellation Lepus
Delta Leporis
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Lepus
Right ascension 05 51 19.29613
Declination −20° 52′ 44.7232″
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.85
Characteristics
Spectral type K1 IV Fe−0.5 or K0 IIIb Fe−1.5 CH0.5
U−B color index +0.71
B−V color index +0.98
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+100.20 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +229.49 mas/yr
Dec.: −648.41 mas/yr
Parallax (π)28.68 ± 0.17 mas
Distance113.7 ± 0.7 ly
(34.9 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.04
Details
Mass0.94 M
Radius10 R
Luminosity45.7 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.46±0.23 cgs
Temperature4,660±84 K
Metallicity −0.74±0.09 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0 km/s
Age10.7 Gyr
Other designations
 Lep, 15 Lep, BD−20° 1211, FK5 222, GC 7362, HD 39364, HIP 27654, HR 2035, SAO 170926, LHS 1792
Database references
SIMBADdata

Delta Leporis which is latinized from δ Leporis is a solitary, orange-hued star in the southern constellation of Lepus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.85. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 28.68 mas, it is 114 light years distant from Earth.

This is an old, evolved K-type star with an age of about 10.7 billion years. Keenan and McNeil (1989) classified it as K0 IIIb Fe−1.5 CH0.5, indicating it is a giant star showing a deficiency of iron and an excess of cyanogen in its atmosphere. However, Gray et al. (2006) listed it as K1 IV Fe−0.5, which would suggest a less evolved subgiant star. It may be a red clump star, which indicates it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core.

The measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is 2.63±0.04 mas. At the estimated distance of this star, this yields a physical size of about 10 times the radius of the Sun. It has only 94% of the Sun's mass and is radiating 46 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,660 K.

References

  1. ^ van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^ Ducati, J. R. (2002), "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system", CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues, 2237, Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^ Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, doi:10.1086/504637, S2CID 119476992.
  4. ^ Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 71: 245, Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K, doi:10.1086/191373.
  5. Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters, 32 (11): 759–771, arXiv:1606.08053, Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G, doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065, S2CID 119231169.
  6. ^ Takeda, Yoichi; et al. (August 2008), "Stellar Parameters and Elemental Abundances of Late-G Giants", Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 60 (4): 781–802, arXiv:0805.2434, Bibcode:2008PASJ...60..781T, doi:10.1093/pasj/60.4.781, S2CID 16258166.
  7. ^ Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-540-29692-1. The radius (R*) is given by:
    2 R = ( 34.9 2.63 10 3 )   AU 0.0046491   AU / R 19.7 R {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}2\cdot R_{*}&={\frac {(34.9\cdot 2.63\cdot 10^{-3})\ {\text{AU}}}{0.0046491\ {\text{AU}}/R_{\bigodot }}}\\&\approx 19.7\cdot R_{\bigodot }\end{aligned}}}
  8. ^ Sharma, Kaushal; et al. (2016), "New atmospheric parameters and spectral interpolator for the MILES cool stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 585: 27, arXiv:1512.04882, Bibcode:2016A&A...585A..64S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526111, S2CID 118576178, A64.
  9. Uesugi, Akira; Fukuda, Ichiro (1970), "Catalogue of rotational velocities of the stars", Contributions from the Institute of Astrophysics and Kwasan Observatory, University of Kyoto, Bibcode:1970crvs.book.....U.
  10. "del Lep". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-08-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  11. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  12. Alves, David R. (August 2000), "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity", The Astrophysical Journal, 539 (2): 732–741, arXiv:astro-ph/0003329, Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A, doi:10.1086/309278, S2CID 16673121.
  13. Richichi, A.; et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode:2005A&A...431..773R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039.
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