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Dallasite

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Greenish Breccia found in British Columbia This article is about a type of rock found in British Columbia. For the definition of someone from Dallas, Texas, see Dallas, Texas.
A specimen of dallasite from Vancouver Island

Dallasite is a breccia made of subequant to rectangular or distinctly elongate, curvilinear shards that represent the spalled rims of pillow basalt (see: Hyaloclastite). This material is commonly partly altered to chlorite, epidote, quartz and carbonate, for which the local term 'dallasite' has been coined. The stone dallasite is named after Dallas Road, Victoria, British Columbia. It is considered the unofficial stone of British Columbia's capital city. Dallasite is found in Triassic volcanic rocks of Vancouver Island and is considered the third most important gem material in British Columbia.

References

  1. Nixon, G.T., Larocque, J., Pals, A., Styan, J., Greene, A.R., and Scoates, J.S. (2008), High-Mg Lavas in the Karmutsen Flood Basalts, Northern Vancouver Island (NTS 092L): Stratigraphic Setting and Metallogenic Significance{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. Hudson Rick (1999), A Field Guide to Gold, Gemstone and Mineral Sites of British Columbia. Volume 2. Orca Book Publishers.
  3. VanLandingham, Sam L. (1985), Geology of world gem deposits
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