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Cleveland Line (Norfolk Southern)

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Cleveland Line
Norfolk Southern Mixed Freight Train heads eastbound through Atwater, Ohio, along the Cleveland Line
Overview
StatusActive
OwnerNorfolk Southern
LocaleOhio, Pennsylvania
Termini
Service
TypeFreight, Passenger
SystemNS
Operator(s)Norfolk Southern, Amtrak
Technical
Number of tracks2
Track gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Route map

Legend
MP.0
Chicago Line
123.6
Draw Bridge #1
over Cuyahoga River
Cleveland [REDACTED] Amtrak
122.0 Amtrak Connection
121.8 Alabama
I-90.svg I-90
Industrial spur
CSX Cleveland
Terminal Subdivision
120.9 Superior
SR 322
US 20.svg US 20
American Sugar Refining
NKP mainline
Lake Erie District
RTA Red Line
OH-10.svg SR 10
118.2 Holton Ave.
RTA Green Line & Blue Line
117.6 US 422.svgOH-8.svg US 422 / SR 8
117.1 Bessemer Ave.
116.9
CSX Short Line Subdivision
via Kinsman Connection
Randall Industrial Track
(C&MV)
Ferrous Processing
& Trading Co. Cleveland
EL branch (C&MV)
116.0
NKP branch (W&LE)
to Industrial Valley
N&SS Branch
to Marcy Yard
114.0
CSX Short Line Subdivision
via Harvard Connection
113.1 McCracken Rd
I-480.svg I-480
113.0 CP 112
OH-17.svg SR 17
112.9 Maple Heights Intermodal
Maple Heights
110.9 Rockside Rd.
110.3 CP 110
N&W Connection
to W&LE Cleveland Line
109.4 Bedford
Tinker's Creek
107.4 CP 107
Valtris Specialty Chemicals
OH-8.svg SR 8
106.5 Wheelock
105.4 Walton Hills Yard
105.1 Ledge Rd.
I-271.svg I-271
OH-82.svg SR 82
Macedonia
102.9 Twinsburg, Ohio
102.7 CP 102
I-80.svg I-80
96.9 Hudson
Industrial spur
94.3 CP 94
W&LE Cleveland Line
OH-43.svg SR 43
NYC line
ABC Railway
85.9 CP 86 (Ravenna)
CSX New Castle Subdivision
Conneciton to
ABC Railway
73.3 CP 73
OH-5.svgOH-44.svg SR 5 / SR 44
I-76.svg I-76
US 224.svg US 224
Atwater
Bolton
SR 62T
LS&MS
Alliance
Fort Wayne Line
66.9 CP Alliance (Fort Wayne Line)
Fort Wayne Line
Morgan Engineering
Alliance Castings
Mahoning siding
LS&MS (NYC) line
to Minerva
US 62.svg US 62
Homeworth
58.0 Moult
57.0
Sandy Creek
Bayard Yard
PRR line
to Fort Wayne Line
54.4 Bayard
siding
42.7 Shale
Yellow Creek
River Line
Yellow Creek
Wellsville
East Liverpool
117.6 US 30.svgOH-11.svg US 30 / SR 11
This diagram:

The Cleveland Line is a railroad line owned and operated by Norfolk Southern Railway (NS), in the U.S. states of Ohio and Pennsylvania. The line runs from Rochester, Pennsylvania, to Cleveland, Ohio, along a former Pennsylvania Railroad line.

Amtrak's Capitol Limited uses the Cleveland Line between Cleveland and Alliance. Both the eastbound and westbound train are scheduled to use the line during midnight and early morning.

Routing

From Rochester, the line travels west following the Ohio River between Beaver, Pennsylvania, and Yellow Creek Ohio, where the line turns northwest towards Cleveland. Along the way, the line junctions with the Fort Wayne Line at Alliance, Ohio. At Alliance, most traffic diverges off the Fort Wayne Line and on to the Cleveland Line in order to reach the Chicago Line in Cleveland. From Alliance, the line continues northwest, going through locations such as Ravenna, Hudson, and Maple Heights until the line ends and merges with the Chicago Line in downtown Cleveland.

History

The Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad was chartered in 1836, due to public support in building a railroad line between Cleveland and Pittsburgh. Construction of the line was completed in 1852, with additional branch lines to Akron, Ohio, and Wheeling, West Virginia. In 1871, the C&P was leased to the Pennsylvania Railroad for a 999-year lease, thus giving the PRR access to Cleveland. During the Pennsylvania Railroad years, the line mainly hosted coal and mineral trains from the Ohio River Valley area that were bound for Cleveland. The line also hosted passenger trains between the charter railroad's namesake cities, notably The Buckeye Limited (later renamed The Clevelander) and the Steeler.

In 1968, the Pennsylvania Railroad merged with long time rival New York Central Railroad, to form Penn Central Transportation Company. The merger essentially failed, resulting in the Penn Central declaring bankruptcy by 1970.

Conrail was created in 1976 to pick up the pieces of several railroads that had fallen into bankruptcy, which largely included the Penn Central. By 1981, Conrail was turning into a profitable operation, due in part to the Staggers Rail Act of 1980. Around this time, Conrail began an extensive double tracking and upgrading of the former C&P between Alliance and Cleveland to accommodate for a planned increase in train traffic. Conrail had planned to reroute all of its Chicago bound train traffic that had used the Fort Wayne Line up to that point, opting instead to reroute that traffic to the former NYC Water Level route to the north, using the former C&P as the bridge line between the two routes. Upgrading of the line was eventually completed, allowing traffic between Pittsburgh and Chicago to use the revised route utilizing a newly installed connection track between the Fort Wayne Line and the C&P at Alliance. This connection track was later double tracked to eliminate bottlenecking traffic.

Ownership of the line was passed on to Norfolk Southern after the Conrail split between CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern in 1999. Norfolk Southern continues to use the line as part of its Keystone Division.

See also

References

  1. https://www.chicagorailfan.com/amtkncle.html
  2. Conrail (January 15, 1999). "Conrail Pittsburgh Division System Timetable No. 7" (PDF).
  3. "Pennsylvania Railroad". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. June 20, 1997.

External links

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