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Catio language

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Chocoan language spoken in Colombia and Panama Not to be confused with Old Catio language.

Catío
Emberá-Catío
Native toColombia, Panama
Native speakers(15,000 cited 1992)
Language familyChocoan
Language codes
ISO 639-3cto
Glottologembe1260
ELPEmberá-Catío

Catío Emberá (Catío, Katío) is an indigenous American language spoken by the Embera people of Colombia and Panama.

The language was spoken by 15,000 people in Colombia, and a few dozen in Panama, according to data published in 1992. 90 to 95% of the speakers are monolingual with a 1% literacy rate. The language is also known as Eyabida, and like most Embera languages goes by the name Embena 'human'.

Writing system

Catio is written with the Latin script.

Vowels
a ã e i ĩ o õ u ũ ʉ ʉ̃
Consonants
m k b p t ch s z g j r rr d n y w ñ

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive/
Affricate
aspirated t͡ʃʰ
ejective t͡ʃʼ
voiced b d d͡ʒ
Fricative aspirated h
ejective
Nasal m n
Rhotic trill r
tap ɾ
Semivowel w

Vowels

Vowels
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
High i ĩ ɯ ɯ̃ u ũ
Mid e o õ
Low a ã

Notes

  1. Catío at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Catio language at Ethnologue (12th ed., 1992).
  3. Silva Vallejo & Majore 2018, p. 77-78.
  4. ^ Mortensen, Charles Arthur (1994). Nasalization in a revision of Embera-Katio phonology (MA thesis). Arlington: University of Texas.

Bibliography


Choco languages
Choco
Embera
Italics indicate extinct languages
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Languages of Colombia
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Barbacoan
Bora–Witoto
Chibchan
Chocoan
Guajiboan
Tucanoan
Other
Creoles/Other
Sign languages
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