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Bruniales

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Order of flowering plants

Bruniales
Desfontainia spinosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Clade: Campanulids
Order: Bruniales
Dumort.
Families

Bruniaceae
Columelliaceae

Bruniales is an order of flowering plants. Until recently it was not recognized as an order, but a 2008 study suggested that Bruniaceae and Columelliaceae are sister clades. The latest revision of the APG system, APG III, places both families as the only members of the order Bruniales, which is sister to the Apiales, and one of the asterid taxa.

The APG III phylogenetic tree for the asterids is:

asterids

Cornales

Ericales

euasterids
lamiids

Garryales

Boraginales

Gentianales

Solanales

Lamiales

campanulids

Aquifoliales

Asterales

Escalloniales

Bruniales

Apiales

Paracryphiales

Dipsacales

References

  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  2. Winkworth, Richard C.; Lundberg, Johannes; Donoghue, Michael J. (2008). "Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales". Taxon. 57 (1): 53–65.
Orders of flowering plants (APG IV)
Angiosperms
Mesangiosperms
Magnoliids
Monocots
Commelinids
Eudicots
Core eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fabids
Malvids
Superasterids
Asterids
Campanulids
Lamiids
Taxon identifiers
Bruniales


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