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Bani Qahtan Castle

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Bani Qahtan Castle
Latakia Governorate, Syria
Bani Qahtan Castle is located in SyriaBani Qahtan CastleBani Qahtan Castle
Coordinates35°35′N 36°04′E / 35.583°N 36.067°E / 35.583; 36.067
TypeCastle

Bani Qahtan castle (Arabic: قلعة بني قحطان) is found in the Syrian Coastal Mountains, about 40 km from Latakia city.

The Bani Qahtan Castle also refers to the small village surrounding the castle. It is administratively part of the Ayn al-Sharqiyah subdistrict of the Jableh District of Latakia Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of 347 in the 2004 census.

History

The castle which was known as Bikisrail, was controlled by Byzantine doux of Antioch, Niketas of Mistheia, in 1032. It was later captured by Crusaders led by Tancred in 1111. The castle was later mentioned as being a stronghold in the hands of Nizari Ismaili in 1131, who surrendered it to Saladin in 1188.

Structure

The castle is totally damaged and not much remained from it, as its ruins are dated back to the 12th century. It is reached by car road through Baniyas-Jableh road from west. External walls are well preserved, which contain the whole massive of the castle. The castle is situated on a high mountain, accessible only from the south through a narrow piece of land.

References

  1. General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Archived 2013-01-13 at archive.today
  2. France 2002, p. 91
  3. Theotokis & Meško 2020, p. 256.
  4. "Qalaat Bani Qahtan". Monuments of Syria. 1 January 2014.

Bibliography

  • France, John (2002), Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300, Routledge, ISBN 9781135365066
  • Theotokis, Georgios; Meško, Marek (2020). War in Eleventh-Century Byzantium. Routledge. ISBN 9780429576881.
Latakia Governorate
Latakia District
Latakia
Subdistrict
Ayn al-Bayda
Subdistrict
Bahluliyah
Subdistrict
Hanadi
Subdistrict
Kessab
Subdistrict
Qastal Ma'af
Subdistrict
Rabia
Subdistrict
Latakia Governorate within Syria
Latakia Governorate
Jableh District
Jableh
Subdistrict
Ayn al-Sharqiyah
Subdistrict
Ayn Shiqaq
Subdistrict
Beit Yashout
Subdistrict
Daliyah
Subdistrict
Qutailibiyah
Subdistrict
Al-Haffah District
Haffah
Subdistrict
Ayn al-Tineh
Subdistrict
Kinsabba
Subdistrict
Muzayraa
Subdistrict
Slinfah
Subdistrict
Qardaha District
Qardaha
Subdistrict
Castles in Syria
Also See: Castles in Syria
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