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Aqraba, Syria

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Village in Daraa, Syria
Aqraba عقربا
Village
Aqraba is located in SyriaAqrabaAqraba
Coordinates: 33°6′35″N 36°0′28″E / 33.10972°N 36.00778°E / 33.10972; 36.00778
Grid position244/279 PAL
Country Syria
GovernorateDaraa
DistrictAl-Sanamayn
SubdistrictGhabaghib
Elevation747 m (2,451 ft)
Population
 • Total4,413
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Aqraba (Arabic: عقربا; transliteration: ʿAqrabāʾ, also spelled Akraba or Aqrabah) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the al-Sanamayn District of the Daraa Governorate. In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Aqraba had a population of 4,413.

Geography

Aqraba is situated in the Jaydur area of the Hauran region and is immediately east of the Golan Heights. It is located 50 kilometers southwest of Damascus, 15 kilometers north of Jasim, 4 kilometers north of al-Harra and Tel al-Hara and 10 kilometers southeast of Kafr Shams. Nearby places include Naba al-Sakher to the east, Masharah to the northeast, al-Mal and al-Tiha to the north and Kafr Nasij to the northeast.

History

Byzantine period

In the 6th century, Aqraba served as a residence of the Ghassanid Arab princes, who ruled the Arabia and Palaestina Secunda provinces on behalf of the Byzantine Empire. An inscription in the village mentions a certain "Nuʾmān", which probably refers to a Ghassanid prince of that name. The 6th-century Arabic poets al-Nabigha and Hassan ibn Thabit both mention the Ghassanid presence in Aqraba. The village contained two monasteries dating from the Ghassanid period. The village was later mentioned by the 13th-century Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi, who noted it belonged to the Jawlan district of Damascus and that "Ghassanid kings dwelt here of old".

Ottoman period

In 1596 Aqraba appeared in the Ottoman tax registers, situated in the nahiya of Jaydur, part of Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 27 households and 13 bachelors. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, mostly wheat, but also some on barley and summer crops; in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 16,600 akçe.

References

  1. ^ General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Daraa Governorate. (in Arabic)
  2. ^ Ma'oz, p. 13.
  3. Buhl, p. 344.
  4. ^ Shahid 2002, p. 184
  5. le Strange 1890, p. 390.
  6. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 207

Bibliography

External links

Daraa Governorate
Capital: Daraa
Al-Sanamayn District
Sanamayn
Subdistrict
Ghabaghib
Subdistrict
Masmiyah
Subdistrict
Daraa Governorate within Syria
Daraa Governorate
Izra District
Izra
Subdistrict
Hirak
Subdistrict
Jasim
Subdistrict
Nawa
Subdistrict
Shaykh Maskin
Subdistrict
Tasil
Subdistrict
Daraa District
Daraa
Subdistrict
Bosra
Subdistrict
Da'el
Subdistrict
Jiza
Subdistrict
Khirbet Ghazaleh
Subdistrict
Musayfira
Subdistrict
Muzayrib
Subdistrict
Shajara
Subdistrict
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