| Broomstick | |
|---|---|
| |
| AeroVironment Broomstick. It is flying towards the left of the image. | |
| Role | UAVType of aircraft |
| National origin | United States |
| Manufacturer | AeroVironment Inc. |
| First flight | 1987 |
The AeroVironment Broomstick was an unmanned aerial vehicle developed for DARPA. It was notable for being a flying wing, with propulsion and control being achieved through the use of blown flaps and similar aerodynamic means.
Design and development
The Broomstick was developed in response to a need for a long endurance aircraft with unique characteristics. It was an unswept flying wing configuration, with no dihedral and with all its propulsion and systems being contained within the wing itself. The aircraft used a 50% thick airfoil, which had been developed at the David Taylor Model Basin, located in Bethesda, Maryland. It used differential blowing for boundary layer control, propulsion, and flight control, with no propulsion elements (inlets, exhausts, propellers) being visible outside of the wing.
The Broomstick featured a fixed four wheel undercarriage. There were two vertical fins located by the trailing edge of the wing. A boom trailing behind the wing contained an angle-of-attack sensor, which worked in conjunction with an onboard autopilot.
Operational history
The first flights took place in 1987, and proved the feasibility of using boundary layer control on the 50% thick airfoil. The Broomstick had horizontal and vertical tail surfaces, mounted at the end of an approximately 4 ft long tailboom. Progress was delayed till funding to allow the development of a digital autopilot became available. The Broomstick's first flight as a truly tailless aircraft, without the tailboom, was made on 14 August 1990. Broomstick flew nominally around 15-20 mph.
The Broomstick was the first known aircraft whose propulsion and control was provided entirely by boundary layer control.
Specifications
Data from To Boldly Go Where No Unmanned Aircraft Has Gone Before
General characteristics
- Crew: none
- Wingspan: 25 ft (7.6 m)
- Wing area: 41.66 sq ft (3.870 m)
- Aspect ratio: 15
- Gross weight: 45 lb (20 kg)
Performance
- Cruise speed: 15–20 mph (24–32 km/h, 13–17 kn)
See also
Related lists
References
- ^ "Additional Aircraft Projects - Broomstick". AeroVironment. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
- ^ Hirschberg, Michael J. (January 2010). To Boldly Go Where No Unmanned Aircraft Has Gone Before: A Half-Century of DARPA’s Contributions to Unmanned Aircraft (PDF). 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Orlando, FL. p. 11. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ AeroVironment marketing tape (Broomstick) (VHS). Caltech Archives - Paul B. MacCready Papers ca. 1930-2002. 1990. 4 minutes in. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
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