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4th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

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4th Infantry Division
4th Infantry Shock Division
4-я пехотная дивизия
Active1806 – c. 1918
Country Russian Empire
BranchRussian Empire Russian Imperial Army
RoleInfantry
Sizeapprox. 20,000
Garrison/HQŁomża
EngagementsWorld War I
Military unit

The 4th Infantry Division (Russian: 4-я пехотная дивизия, 4-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army that existed in various formations from 1806 until the end of World War I and the Russian Revolution. When the war broke out in 1914 it was based in Łomża. In June 1917, it was designated as the 4th Infantry Shock Division (4-я пехотная ударная дивизия) upon being reformed as a shock troop unit and the following month it became known as the 4th Infantry Shock Division of Death (4-я пехотная ударная дивизия смерти).

History

The division was formed in 1806. In 1916, during World War I, the 4th Infantry Division took part in the Brusilov Offensive and was later reorganized as a "death" shock troop unit by General Aleksei Brusilov. It was demobilized around the time of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent unrest.

Organization

Russian infantry divisions consisted of a staff, two infantry brigades, and one artillery brigade. The 4th Infantry Division was part of the 6th Army Corps as of 1914.

Known commanders

Name From To
1 Lieutenant General Vladislav Romishevsky 14.07.1872 4.11.1883
2 Lieutenant General Alexander Abramov (general) 4.11.1883 1.04.1884
3 Lieutenant General Alexander Bozheryanov 1.01.1886 ?
4 Lieutenant General Mikhail Samokhvalov 11.08.1891 after 1.01.1893
5 Lieutenant General Yakov Grebenshchikov 21.02.1896 26.07.1899
6 Lieutenant General Ivan Fullon 5.08.1899 9.03.1900
7 Lieutenant General Nikolai Shatilov 24.11.1901 10.12.1902
8 Lieutenant General Vladimir Bukholts 10.12.1902 18.04.1903
9 Lieutenant General Ippolit Voishin-Mudras-Zhilinsky 6.04.1907 15.05.1912
10 Lieutenant General Nikolai Komarov 7.06.1912 1.04.1914
11 Lieutenant General Gavril Mileant 6.09.1914 29.09.1915

Known chiefs of staff

Name From To
1 Colonel Vladimir Yurovsky 27.09.1893 27.07.1894
2 Colonel Semyon Fyodorov 14.08.1894 27.08.1900
3 Colonel Vladimir Burkovsky 12.09.1902 14.12.1904
4 Colonel Tokarev 1.02.1913 ?
5 Colonel Serbinovich 1.04.1914 ?
6 Colonel Vasily Markovsky 6.01.1915 after 1.01.1916
7 Major General Alexander Treshchenkov 27.04.1916 3.01.1917

References

  1. ^ Handbook of the Russian Army, 1914. London: Imperial War Museum (originally British General Staff). 1996. p. 263. ISBN 978-1870423670.
  2. ^ "4-я пехотная дивизия". Regiment.ru (in Russian). 2016. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  3. Conrad, Mark (2001). "THE RUSSIAN ARMY, 1914". Retrieved 8 January 2017.
Russian Empire Russian Imperial Army divisions in World War I
Infantry
Guards
1st – 9th
10th – 19th
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1914 July
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October128
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1917
January
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Grenadier

January 1917: 5  • 6  • 2nd Caucasus

Siberian Rifle
1st – 15th
November 191616  • 17
January 1917Combined  • 18  • 19  • 20  • 21  • 22
Finland Rifle
May 1915
January 1917
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Guards
December 1914: 16
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Caucasus
Volunteer1st Serbian  • Czechoslovak
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