Misplaced Pages

37 Geminorum is a solitary Sun-like star located at the northwest part of the northern constellation of Gemini, about three degrees to the east of the bright star Epsilon Geminorum. The apparent visual magnitude of 37 Geminorum is 5.74, which is just bright enough to be visible to the naked eye on a dark night. It is located at a distance of 57 light years from the Sun based on parallax. This star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −15 km/s, and is predicted to come as near as 13.8 light-years in approximately a million years. It is positioned close enough to the ecliptic to be subject to lunar occultations, such as happened on April 8, 1984.

Properties

The stellar classification of 37 Geminorum is G0 V, which indicates it is an ordinary G-type main sequence star that is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. In 2007, J. C. Hall and associates categorized it as a solar-type with a high mean activity level. The star is around 5.5 billion years old and is spinning with a rotation period of 25 days. It is slightly larger and more massive than the Sun, with a lower abundance of heavier elements based on its abundance of iron. 37 Geminorum is radiating 1.3 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,060 K.

As of 2012, no extrasolar planets or debris disks have yet been discovered around it. The center of the star's habitable zone lies at a distance of 1.32 AU.

Teen Age Message

There was a METI message sent to 37 Geminorum. It was transmitted from Eurasia's largest radar, 70-meter Yevpatoria Planetary Radar. The message was named the Teen Age Message, it was sent on September 3, 2001, and it will arrive at 37 Geminorum in December 2057.

Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems

The Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems (HabCat) is a list of approximately 17,000 relatively close stars similar to the sun and considered able to support a planet habitable by humans. 37 Geminorum is on the HabCat list.

See also

• 18 Scorpii

References

1. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
2. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
3. ^ Gray, R.O.; et al. (July 2006). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (1): 161–170. arXiv:astro-ph/0603770. Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G. doi:10.1086/504637. S2CID 119476992.
4. Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD. Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
5. ^ Bailer-Jones, C.A.L.; et al. (2018). "New stellar encounters discovered in the second Gaia data release". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616: A37. arXiv:1805.07581. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A..37B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833456. S2CID 56269929.
6. ^ Holmberg, J.; et al. (2009). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 501 (3): 941–947. arXiv:0811.3982. Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191. S2CID 118577511. See Vizier catalogue V/130.
7. ^ Judge, P. G.; et al. (March 2020). "Sun-like Stars Shed Light on Solar Climate Forcing". The Astrophysical Journal. 891 (1): 7. arXiv:2002.04633. Bibcode:2020ApJ...891...96J. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab72a9. S2CID 211082888. 96.
8. Martínez-Arnáiz, R.; et al. (September 2010). "Chromospheric activity and rotation of FGK stars in the solar vicinity. An estimation of the radial velocity jitter" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 520: A79. arXiv:1002.4391. Bibcode:2010A&A...520A..79M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913725. S2CID 43455849. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
9. ^ Vican, Laura (June 2012). "Age Determination for 346 Nearby Stars in the Herschel DEBRIS Survey". The Astronomical Journal. 143 (6): 135. arXiv:1203.1966. Bibcode:2012AJ....143..135V. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/143/6/135. S2CID 118539505.
10. "* 37 Gem". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
11. Fuhrmann, K.; et al. (February 2017). "Multiplicity among Solar-type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 836 (1): 23. Bibcode:2017ApJ...836..139F. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/139. 139.
12. Sinnott, Roger W.; Perryman, Michael A. C. (1997). Millennium Star Atlas. Vol. 1. Sky Publishing Corporation and the European Space Agency. p. 154. ISBN 0-933346-84-0.
13. Shaimukhametov, R. R.; Rizvanov, N. G. (September 1998). "Photoelectric Observations of Lunar Occultations at Engelhardt Astronomical Observatory". The Astronomical Journal. 116 (3): 1504–1507. Bibcode:1998AJ....116.1504S. doi:10.1086/300482.
14. Hall, Jeffrey C.; et al. (March 2007). "The Activity and Variability of the Sun and Sun-like Stars. I. Synoptic Ca II H and K Observations". The Astronomical Journal. 133 (3): 862–881. Bibcode:2007AJ....133..862H. doi:10.1086/510356.
15. Maldonado, J.; et al. (May 2012). "Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 541: A40. arXiv:1202.5884. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..40M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218800. S2CID 46328823.
16. See, V.; et al. (October 2014). "The effects of stellar winds on the magnetospheres and potential habitability of exoplanets". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 570: 10. arXiv:1409.1237. Bibcode:2014A&A...570A..99S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424323. S2CID 16146794. A99.
17. Zaitsev, Alexander (2006). "Messaging to Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence". arXiv:physics/0610031.
18. Turnbull, Margaret C; Tarter, Jill C (2003). "Target Selection for SETI. I. A Catalog of Nearby Habitable Stellar Systems". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 145 (1): 181–198. arXiv:astro-ph/0210675. Bibcode:2003ApJS..145..181T. doi:10.1086/345779. S2CID 14734094.

External links

• "37 Geminorum". SolStation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2005. Retrieved 2005-12-12.
• HabCat A Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems

v t e Constellation of Gemini
List of stars in Gemini Gemini in Chinese astronomy
Stars	Bayer α (Castor) β (Pollux) γ (Alhena) δ (Wasat) ε (Mebsuta) ζ (Mekbuda) η (Propus) θ ι κ λ μ (Tejat) ν ξ (Alzirr) ο (Jishui) π ρ σ τ υ φ χ ω Flamsteed 1 3 6 25 30 37 38 (e) 57 (A) 64 (b) 65 (b) 74 (f) 81 (g) Variable R U TV BG DM DN OU WY V429 HR 2877 HD 44780 50554 63433 260655 Other 2MASS 0727+1710 CXOU J061705.3+222127 Geminga Gliese 251 HAT-P-20 HAT-P-24 HAT-P-33 LB-1 PSR J0659+1414 WD J0651+2844 WISEP J060738.65+242953.4
Exoplanets HAT-P-24b HAT-P-50b HD 50554 b HD 59686 Ab Pollux b τ Geminorum b
Star clusters	NGC 2129 2158 2266 2277 2355 2420 Other Koposov 2 Messier 35
Nebulae IC 443 IC 444 Medusa Nebula NGC 2371-2 NGC 2392
Galaxies	NGC 2291 2294 2357 Other 2MASX J07322028+3138009 IC 485 PKS 0735+178
Astronomical events GRB 070125
Category

• G-type main-sequence stars
• Gemini (constellation)
• Durchmusterung objects
• Flamsteed objects
• Gliese and GJ objects
• Henry Draper Catalogue objects
• Hipparcos objects
• Bright Star Catalogue objects