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228 Agathe

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Main-belt asteroid

228 Agathe
Orbital diagram
Discovery 
Discovered byJ. Palisa
Discovery siteVienna Observatory
Discovery date19 August 1882
Designations
MPC designation(228) Agathe
Named afterdaughter of astronomer
Theodor v. Oppolzer
Alternative designationsA882 QA
Minor planet categorymain-belt
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 13 September 2023
(JD 2453300.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc130.80 yr
Aphelion2.73 AU (408 million km)
Perihelion1.67 AU (250 million km)
Semi-major axis2.20 AU (329 million km)
Eccentricity0.24227
Orbital period (sidereal)3.27 yr (1193.1 d)
Mean anomaly63.67°
Mean motion0° 18 6.408 / day
Inclination2.5359°
Longitude of ascending node313.25°
Argument of perihelion19.177°
Earth MOID0.657 AU (98.3 million km)
Mars MOID0.29 AU (43 million km)
Jupiter MOID2.63 AU (393 million km)
TJupiter3.624
Physical characteristics
Dimensions9.30±0.8 km
Synodic rotation period6.484 h (0.2702 d)
Geometric albedo0.2082±0.043
Spectral typeB–V = 0.918
U–B = 0.596
S (Tholen), S (SMASS)
Absolute magnitude (H)12.32

228 Agathe is a stony main belt asteroid, about 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 19 August 1882 at Vienna Observatory, Austria. Photometric observations during 2003 showed a rotation period of 6.48 ± 0.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 ± 0.03 in magnitude. An earlier study yielded results that are consistent with these estimates. Agathe is the lowest numbered asteroid to have an Earth-MOID as low as 0.657 AU (98.3 million km). On 23 August 2029 the asteroid will be 0.659 AU (98.6 million km) from Earth.

228 Agathe Earth approach on 23 August 2029
Date and time of
closest approach
Earth distance
(AU)
Sun distance
(AU)
Velocity
relative to Earth
(km/s)
Velocity
relative to Sun
(km/s)
Uncertainty
region
(3-sigma)
Solar
elongation
23 August 2029 ≈07:22 0.6597 AU (98.69 million km; 61.32 million mi; 256.7 LD) 1.67 AU (250 million km; 155 million mi) 3.9 25.7 ± 1.4 km 177.9°

Agathe was named after the youngest daughter of Austrian astronomer Theodor von Oppolzer (1841–1886), professor of astronomy in Vienna.

References

  1. ^ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 228 Agathe" (2023-08-05 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  2. ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (228) Agathe. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 35. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_229. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
  3. Cooney, Walter R. Jr. (March 2005), "Lightcurve results for minor planets 228 Agathe, 297 Caecilia, 744 Aguntina 1062 Ljuba, 1605 Milankovitch, and 3125 Hay", The Minor Planet Bulletin, 32 (1): 15–16, Bibcode:2005MPBu...32...15C.
  4. "Horizons Batch for 228 Agathe on 2029-Aug-23" (Closest Earth approach occurs when deldot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

External links

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