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2020 Summer Paralympics Parade of Nations

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2020 Summer Paralympics

During the Parade of Nations at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Paralympic Games, athletes from each participating country paraded in the Japan National Stadium, preceded by its flag and placard carrier. Each flag bearer had been chosen either by the nation's National Paralympic Committee (NPC) or by the athletes themselves.

The International Paralympic Committee, in accordance with the agreement signed with the International Olympic Committee in June 2001, follows the same rules as the protocol manuals issued by the Organizing Committees of each edition of the Olympic and Paralympic Games since the 2002 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.In this way, the order in which delegations enter the opening ceremony of the Paralympic Games does not follow the tradition of Greece being the first country to enter, as it is not the historical birthplace of the Paralympic Games.However, the rule of a couple being flag bearers for each participating National Olympic Committee was extended to the Paralympic Games and for the first time ever, each NPC was invited to appoint one female and one male athlete to jointly carry their flag during the Opening Ceremony.

Incidents

Fall of Kabul

Under the assumption that Afghanistan's athletes would be unable to compete in the Paralympics due to the Fall of Kabul to the Taliban, the International Paralympic Committee invited the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to represent Afghanistan in the Parade of Nations as a "sign of solidarity". However, the UNHCR declined to name a representative and a volunteer served as Afghanistan's flagbearer. The two athletes, Zakia Khudadadi and Hossain Rasouli, were evacuated from Afghanistan two days after the opening ceremony and later confirmed their participation in the Paralympics via a flight from Australia. The two carried Afghanistan's flag at the closing ceremony.

Non Participating Countries

New Zealand's and Brazil athletes also did not participate in the parade.

Salomon Islands withdrawn

Solomon Islands had its national flag paraded at the opening ceremony, but ultimately the Solomon Islands team withdrew from the 2020 Summer Paralympics due logistics issues.

Order of Parade

This was the first edition in which the new protocols approved at the 138th Session of the International Olympic Committee held days before the ceremony were used officially.Some rules were maintained from previous procedures, such as the obligation for the Refugee Paralympic Team delegation to be the first to enter during the Parade of Nations and the maintenance of the entry of other delegations in the alphabetical order of the host country were maintained as the same entering as the last team. Another change was the positioning of the teams whose countries will be the future hosts of the next Summer Paralympic Games, which entered the reverse sequence.According to the original planning, the United States would be the 5th delegation to enter placed between Afghanistan and United Arab Emirates delegations,but as the 2028 Summer Paralympics are scheduled to be held in Los Angeles they were placed as 160th delegation.This situation also happened with France which according to the protocol manual would be the 119th delegation, positioned between Brazil and Bulgaria, but due to the fact that Paris will be the host city of 2024 Summer Paralympics who entered as the 161st delegation and finally the host nation Japan.

As these protocol rules were approved before Brisbane was announced as the 2032 Summer Paralympics host, Australia was not allocated to enter before the United States team entered in its natural position in the Japanese language order between El Salvador and Austria. All other teams entered in between in Gojūon order, based on the names of countries in Japanese. The names of the teams were announced in English, and Japanese, the official languages of the Paralympic movement and the host nation, in accordance with Olympic Charter and International Olympic Committee (IOC) and International Paralympic Committee (IPC) guidelines.

The Republic of North Macedonia had previously competed under the provisional name of Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, because of the disputed status of its official name. It was officially renamed to North Macedonia in February 2019 and the National Paralympic Committee of North Macedonia (NMPC) was officially adopted in February 2020. It was North Macedonia's first appearance at the Summer Paralympics under its new name.

Several of the nations marched under their formal Japanese names. For example, the Great Britain delegation marched under the formal name Eikoku ("United Kingdom") rather than the better known informal Igirisu (イギリス), and China's delegation marched under Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku ("People's Republic of China") instead of the more common Chūgoku (中国).

Countries and flag bearers

Order Nation Katakana
(including some hiragana and kanji)
Romaji Flag bearer Sport Ref.
1  Refugee Paralympic Team (RPT) 難民選手団 Nanmin Senshu-dan Alia Issa Athletics
Abbas Karimi Swimming
2  Iceland (ISL) アイスランド Aisurando Thelma Björg Björnsdóttir Swimming
Patrekur Axelsson Athletics
3  Ireland (IRL) アイルランド Airurando Jordan Lee Athletics
Britney Arendse Powerlifting
4  Azerbaijan (AZE) アゼルバイジャン Azerubaijan Olokhan Musayev Athletics
5  Afghanistan (AFG) アフガニスタン Afuganisutan Games Volunteer
6  United Arab Emirates (UAE) アラブ首長国連邦 Arabu Shuchōkoku Renpō Mohamed Hammadi Athletics
Ayesha Almehairi Shooting
7  Algeria (ALG) アルジェリア Arujeria Hocine Bettir Powerlifting
Nebia Mehimda Wheelchair basketball
8  Argentina (ARG) アルゼンチン Aruzenchin Yanina Martínez Athletics
Rodolfo Ramírez Judo
9  Aruba (ARU) アルバ Aruba Elliott Andre Loonstra Taekwondo
10  Armenia (ARM) アルメニア Arumenia Stas Nazaryan Athletics
11  Angola (ANG) アンゴラ Angora Manuel Ernestro Jaime Athletics
12  Yemen (YEM) イエメン Iemen Naseb Fateh Mohammed Alraoad Athletics
Belqes Ahmed Hezam Taresh
13  Israel (ISR) イスラエル Isuraeru Moran Samuel Rowing
Nadav Levi Boccia
14  Italy (ITA) イタリア Itaria Federico Morlacchi Swimming
Beatrice Vio Wheelchair fencing
15  Iraq (IRQ) イラク Iraku Garrah Tnaiash Athletics
Fatimah Suwaed
16  Islamic Republic of Iran (IRN) イラン・イスラム共和国 Iran Isuramu Kyōwakoku Nourmohammad Arekhi Athletics
Zahra Nemati Archery
17  India (IND) インド Indo Tek Chand Athletics
18  Indonesia (INA) インドネシア Indoneshia Hanik Puji Astuti Shooting
Jaenal Aripin Athletics
19  Uganda (UGA) ウガンダ Uganda David Emong Athletics
Husnah Kukundakwe Swimming
20  Ukraine (UKR) ウクライナ Ukuraina Viktor Smyrnov Swimming
Yelyzaveta Mereshko
21  Uzbekistan (UZB) ウズベキスタン Uzubekisutan Mukhammad Rikhsimov Athletics
Nurkhon Kurbanova
22  Uruguay (URU) ウルグアイ Uruguai Henry Borges Judo
Lucia Dabezies Swimming
23  Great Britain (GBR) 英国 Eikoku John Stubbs Archery
Eleanor Simmonds Swimming
24  Ecuador (ECU) エクアドル Ekuadoru Darwin Gustavo Castro Reyes Athletics
Kiara Rodriguez
25  Egypt (EGY) エジプト Ejiputo Hesham Elshwikh Sitting volleyball
Fatma Omar Powerlifting
26  Estonia (EST) エストニア Esutonia Robin Liksor Swimming
27  Ethiopia (ETH) エチオピア Echiopia Tamiru Demisse Athletics
Tigist Mengistu
28 RPC (RPC) RPC Āru Pī Shī Andrey Vdovin Athletics
Elena Pautova
29  El Salvador (ESA) エルサルバドル Erusarubadoru Herbert Aceituno Powerlifting
Norma Salinas Athletics
30  Australia (AUS) オーストラリア Ōsutoraria DanIela di Toro Table tennis
Ryley Batt Wheelchair rugby
31  Austria (AUT) オーストリア Ōsutoria Natalija Eder Athletics
Günther Matzinger Paratriathlon
32  Oman (OMA) オマーン Omān Mohammed Al Mashaykhi Athletics
33  Netherlands (NED) オランダ Oranda Fleur Jong Athletics
Jetze Plat Cycling
34  Ghana (GHA) ガーナ Gāna Emmanuel Nii Tettey Oku Powerlifting
35  Cape Verde (CPV) カーボベルデ Kāboberude Marilson Fernandes Semedo Athletics
Keula Nidreia Pereira Semedo
36  Guyana (GUY) ガイアナ Gaiana Walter Grant-Stuart Cycling
37  Kazakhstan (KAZ) カザフスタン Kazafusutan Nurlan Dombayev Taekwondo
Raushan Koishibayeva Powerlifting
38  Qatar (QAT) カタール Katāru Abdulrahman Abdulqadir Fiqi Athletics
39  Canada (CAN) カナダ Kanada Priscilla Gagné Judo
40  Gabon (GAB) ガボン Gabon Davy Rendhel Moukagni Moukagni Athletics
41  Cameroon (CMR) カメルーン Kamerūn Judith Mariette Lebog Athletics
42  Gambia (GAM) ガンビア Ganbia Fatou Sanneh Athletics
43  Cambodia (CAM) カンボジア Kanbojia Vun Van Athletics
44  North Macedonia (MKD) 北マケドニア Kita Makedonia Olivera Nakovska-Bikova Shooting
45  Guinea (GUI) ギニア Ginīa Games Volunteer
46  Guinea-Bissau (GBS) ギニアビサウ Giniabisau Mama Saliu Bari Athletics
47  Cyprus (CYP) キプロス Kipurosu Andonis Aresti Athletics
Karolina Pelendritou Swimming
48  Cuba (CUB) キューバ Kyūba Omara Durand Elias Athletics
Lorenzo Perez Escalona Swimming
49  Greece (GRE) ギリシャ Girisha Anna Ntenta Boccia
Athanasios Konstantinidis Athletics
50  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) キルギス Kirugisu Arystanbek Bazarkulov Athletics
51  Guatemala (GUA) グアテマラ Guatemara Ericka Violeta Esteban Villatoro Athletics
Isaac Leiva Avila
52  Kuwait (KUW) クウェート Kuuēto Ahmad Almutairi Athletics
53  Grenada (GRN) グレナダ Gurenada Nye Cruickshank Swimming
54  Croatia (CRO) クロアチア Kuroachia Mikela Ristoski Athletics
55  Kenya (KEN) ケニア Kenia Hellen Wawira Kariuki Powerlifting
56  Côte d'Ivoire (CIV) コートジボワール Kōtojibuwāru Adou Herve Ano Powerlifting
Sebehe Clarisse Lago Athletics
57  Costa Rica (CRC) コスタリカ Kosutarika Camila Haase Swimming
Steven Román Chinchilla Table Tennis
58  Colombia (COL) コロンビア Koronbia Érica Castaño Athletics
Francisco Palomeque Powerlifting
59  Congo (CGO) コンゴ Kongo Fifi Loukoula Loulendo Athletics
Emmanuel Grace Mouambako Athletics
60  D.R. Congo (COD) コンゴ民主共和国 Kongo Minshu Kyōwakoku Paulin Mayombo Mukendi Athletics
Rosette Luyina Kiese
61  Saudi Arabia (KSA) サウジアラビア Saujiarabia Sarah Aljumaah Athletics
Ahmed Sharbatly Equestrian
62  São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) サントメ・プリンシペ Santome Purinshipe Alex Anjos Athletics
63  Zambia (ZAM) ザンビア Zanbia Monica Munga Athletics
64  Sierra Leone (SLE) シエラレオネ Shierareone Sorie Kargbo Athletics
Juan Faith Jackson
65  Jamaica (JAM) ジャマイカ Jamaika Sylvia Grant Athletics
66  Georgia (GEO) ジョージア Jōjia Davit Kavtaradze Athletics
67  Syrian Arab Republic (SYR) シリア・アラブ共和国 Shiria Arabu Kyōwakoku Mohamad Mohamad Athletics
68  Singapore (SGP) シンガポール Shingapōru Muhammad Diroy Noordin Athletics
69  Zimbabwe (ZIM) ジンバブエ Jinbabue Pamela Vimbai Shumba Athletics
Vimbai Zvinowanda
70  Switzerland (SUI) スイス Suisu Philipp Handler Athletics
Manuela Schär
71  Sweden (SWE) スウェーデン Suwēden Helene Ripa Paracanoe
Stefan Olsson Wheelchair tennis
72  Spain (ESP) スペイン Supein Michelle Alonso Morales Swimming
Ricardo Ten Argilés Cycling
73  Sri Lanka (SRI) スリランカ Suriranka Dinesh Priyantha Herath Athletics
74  Slovakia (SVK) スロバキア Surobakia Samuel Andrejčík Boccia
Veronika Vadovičová Shooting
75  Slovenia (SLO) スロベニア Surobenia Dejan Fabčič Archery
76  Senegal (SEN) セネガル Senegaru Youssoupha Diouf Athletics
77  Serbia (SRB) セルビア Serubia Saška Sokolov Athletics
Laslo Šuranji Shooting
78  St Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN) セントビンセント及びグレナディーン諸島 Sentobinsento Oyobi Gurenadīn Shotō Dexroy Creese Swimming
79  Somalia (SOM) ソマリア Somaria Mahdi Abshir Omar Athletics
 Solomon Islands (SOL) ソロモン諸島 Soromon Shotō Games Volunteer
80  Thailand (THA) タイ Tai Subin Tipmanee Boccia
Pongsakorn Paeyo Athletics
81  Republic of Korea (KOR) 大韓民国 Daikanminkoku Yejin Choi Boccia
82  Chinese Taipei (TPE) チャイニーズ・タイペイ Chainīzu Taipei Yang Chuan-hui Athletics
Liu Ya-ting
83  Tajikistan (TJK) タジキスタン Tajikisutan Akmal Qodirov Athletics
84  United Republic of Tanzania (TAN) タンザニア連合共和国 Tanzania Rengō Kyōwakoku Ignas Madumla Mtweve Athletics
85  Czech Republic (CZE) チェコ共和国 Cheko Kyōwakoku Eva Datinská Shot Put
Arnošt Petráček Swimming
86  Central African Republic (CAF) 中央アフリカ共和国 Chūō Afurika Kyōwakoku Veronica Ndakara Athletics
87  People's Republic of China (CHN) 中華人民共和国 Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku Zhou Jiamin Archery
Wang Hao Athletics
88  Tunisia (TUN) チュニジア Chunishia Raoua Tlili Athletics
Walid Ktila
89  Chile (CHI) チリ Chiri Francisca Mardones Sepúlveda Athletics
Alberto Abarza Swimming
90  Denmark (DEN) デンマーク Denmāku Daniel Wagner Jørgensen Athletics
Lisa Kjær Gjessing Taekwondo
91  Germany (GER) ドイツ Doitsu Michael Teuber Cycling
Mareike Miller Wheelchair basketball
92  Togo (TOG) トーゴ Tōgo Koumealo Kabissa Athletics
93  Dominican Republic (DOM) ドミニカ共和国 Dominika Kyōwakoku Lourdes Alejandra Aybar Díaz Swimming
Patricio Tse Anibal Lopez Fernandez
94  Turkey (TUR) トルコ Toruko Havva Elmalı Athletics
Ridvan Aksoy Wheelchair basketball
95  Nigeria (NGR) ナイジェリア Naijeria Lucy Ejike Powerlifting
Tajudeen Agunbiade Table Tennis
96  Namibia (NAM) ナミビア Namibia Johannes Nambala Athletics
Lahja Ishitile
97  Nicaragua (NCA) ニカラグア Nikaragua Carlos Alberto Castillo Athletics
Arlen Hidalgo
98  Niger (NIG) ニジェール Nijēru Ibrahim Dayabou Athletics
99  New Zealand (NZL) ニュージーランド Nyūjīrando Games Volunteer
100  Nepal (NEP) ネパール Nepāru Palesha Goverdhan Taekwondo
101  Norway (NOR) ノルウェー Noruwē Jens Lasse Dokkan Equestrian
Ida-Louiser Overland Athletics
102  Bahrain (BRN) バーレーン Bārēn Rooba Alomari Athletics
Ahmed Meshaima
103  Haiti (HAI) ハイチ Haichi Ywenson Registre Athletics
104  Pakistan (PAK) パキスタン Pakisutan Haider ALI Athletics
105  Panama (PAN) パナマ Panama Jhan Carlos Wisdom Lungrin Athletics
Iveth Valdes Romero
106  Papua New Guinea (PNG) パプアニューギニア Papuanyūginia Morea Mararos Athletics
Nelly Ruth Leva
107  Bermuda (BER) バミューダ Bamyūda Jessica Cooper Lewis Athletics
108  Paraguay (PAR) パラグアイ Paraguai Melissa Tillner Athletics
Rodrigo Hermosa Swimming
109  Barbados (BAR) バルバドス Barubadosu Antwahn Boyce-Vaughan Swimming
110  Palestine (PLE) パレスチナ Paresuchina Husam F A Azzam Athletics
111  Hungary (HUN) ハンガリー Hangarī Gyöngyi Dani Wheelchair fencing
112  Fiji (FIJ) フィジー Fijī Iosefo Rakesa Athletics
113  Philippines (PHI) フィリピン Firipin Jerrold Mangliwan Athletics
114  Finland (FIN) フィンランド Finrando Henry Manni Athletics
Pia-Pauliina Reitti Equestrian
115  Bhutan (BHU) ブータン Būtan Chimi Dema Athletics
Pema Rigsel Archery
116  Puerto Rico (PUR) プエルトリコ Puerutoriko Yaimillie Marie Diaz Colon Athletics
Carmelo Rivera Fuentes
117  Faroe Islands (FRO) フェロー諸島 Ferō Shotō Hávard Vatnhamar Athletics
118  Brazil (BRA) ブラジル Burajiru Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos Athletics
Evelyn de Oliveira Boccia
119  Bulgaria (BUL) ブルガリア Burugaria Milena Todorova Shooting
120  Burkina Faso (BUR) ブルキナファソ Burukinafaso Kouilibi Victorine Guissou Athletics
Ferdinand Compaore
121  Burundi (BDI) ブルンジ Burunji Rémy Nikobimeze Athletics
Adéline Mushiranzigo
122  Virgin Islands, US (ISV) 米領バージン諸島 Bei-ryō Bājin Shotō Jahmaris Nesbitt Athletics
123  Vietnam (VIE) ベトナム Betonamu Cao Ngọc Hùng Athletics
Châu Hoàng Tuyết Loan Powerlifting
124  Benin (BEN) ベナン Benin Fayssal Atchiba Athletics
Marina Charlotte Houndalowan
125  Venezuela (VEN) ベネズエラ Benezuera Lisbeli Marina Vera Andrade Athletics
Abrahan Jesus Ortega Abello
126  Belarus (BLR) ベラルーシ Berarūshi Liudmila Vauchok Rowing
127  Peru (PER) ペルー Perū Leonor Espinoza Carranza Taekwondo
Efraín Sotacuro Athletics
128  Belgium (BEL) ベルギー Berugī Michèle George Equestrian
Bruno Vanhove Goalball
129  Poland (POL) ポーランド Pōrando Maciej Lepiato Athletics
Joanna Mendak Swimming
130  Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ Bosunia Herutsuegobina Zerina Skomorac Shooting
Haris Eminovic Table Tennis
131  Botswana (BOT) ボツワナ Botsuana Gloria Majaga Athletics
132  Portugal (POR) ポルトガル Porutogaru Beatriz Monteiro Badminton
Miguel Monteiro Athletics
133  Hong Kong, China (HKG) ホンコン・チャイナ Honkon Chaina Yam Kwok-fan Athletics
Hui Ka-chun Swimming
134  Honduras (HON) ホンジュラス Honjurasu Carlos Velásquez Athletics
135  Madagascar (MAD) マダガスカル Madagasukaru Games Volunteer
136  Malawi (MAW) マラウイ Maraui Taonere Banda Athletics
137  Mali (MLI) マリ Mari Korotoumou Coulibaly Athletics
Youssouf Coulibaly
138  Malta (MLT) マルタ Maruta Vladyslava Kravchenko Swimming
Thomas BORG Athletics
139  Malaysia (MAS) マレーシア Marēshia Bonnie Bunyau Gustin Powerlifting
Siti Noor Iasah Athletics
140  South Africa (RSA) 南アフリカ Minami Afurika Kgothatso Montjane Wheelchair tennis
141  Mexico (MEX) メキシコ Mekishiko Amalia Pérez Powerlifting
Diego Lopez Diaz Swimming
142  Mauritius (MRI) モーリシャス Mōrishusu Marie Emmanuelle Anais Alphonse Athletics
143  Mozambique (MOZ) モザンビーク Mozanbīku Edmilsa Governo Athletics
Hilario Chavela
144  Maldives (MDV) モルディブ Morudibu Fathimath Ibrahim Athletics
Mohamed Mazin
145  Republic of Moldova (MDA) モルドバ共和国 Morudoba Kyōwakoku Oleg Crețul Judo
Larisa Marinenkova Powerlifting
146  Morocco (MAR) モロッコ Morokko Saida Amoudi Athletics
Houssam Ighilli Football 5-a-side
147  Mongolia (MGL) モンゴル Mongoru Munkhbat Aajim Judo
Selengee Demberel Archery
148  Montenegro (MNE) モンテネグロ Monteneguro Filip Radović Table Tennis
Marijana Goranović Athletics
149  Jordan (JOR) ヨルダン Yorudan Ahmad Hindi Athletics
150  Lao People's Democratic Republic (LAO) ラオス人民民主共和国 Raosu Jinmin Minshu Kyōwakoku Ken Thepthida Athletics
151  Latvia (LAT) ラトビア Ratobia Aigars Apinis Athletics
Ieva Melle Archery
152  Lithuania (LTU) リトアニア Ritoania Andrius Skuja Athletics
Oksana Dobrovolskaja
153  Libya (LBA) リビア Ribia Mohamed Alsanousi Abidzar Taekwondo
154  Liberia (LBR) リベリア Riberia Thomas Mulbah Athletics
Patience Johnson
155  Romania (ROU) ルーマニア Rūmania Alex Bologa Judo
Tabita Vulturar Athletics
156  Luxembourg (LUX) ルクセンブルク Rukusenburuku Tom Habscheid Athletics
157  Rwanda (RWA) ルワンダ Ruwanda Hermas Muvunyi Athletics
158  Lesotho (LES) レソト Resoto Litsitso Khotlele Athletics
159  Lebanon (LBN) レバノン Rebanon Arz Zahreddine Athletics
160  United States of America (USA) アメリカ合衆国 Amerika Gasshūkoku Chuck Aoki Wheelchair rugby
Melissa Stockwell Paratriathlon
161  France (FRA) フランス Furansu Sandrine Martinet Judo
Stéphane Houdet Wheelchair tennis
162  Japan (JPN) 日本 Nihon Koyo Iwabuchi Table tennis
Mami Tani Paratriathlon

Notes

  1. Short name Refugee Paralympic Team/難民選手団 on the panels and as announced.
  2. Afghanistan's delegation was unable to march at the opening ceremony as the Taliban re-invaded Kabul days before the games. But then the IPC announced that two para-athletes from Afghanistan had arrived in Tokyo to participate in the Tokyo Paralympics.
  3. Replaced Mariyappan Thangavelu (as original flagbearer), who was quarantined due to possible COVID-19 exposure.
  4. The delegation used a flag depicting a one-off emblem representing the Russian Paralympic Committee.
  5. The panel and announcement both used the name RPC.
  6. RPC was sorted based on its English abbreviation NPC RPC, in Japanese エヌ・ピー・シー・アール・ピー・シー (Enu Pī Shī Āru Pī Shī).
  7. The Guinea team had two registered athlete for Athletics.
  8. The delegation was represented in the Parade, but ultimately withdrew from competition.
  9. New Zealand's delegation did not participate who were quarantined and isolated for 7 days.
  10. The Madagascar team had only one registered athlete, but did not participate in the parade.
  11. Among the Citations, "Toca su turno" (in Spanish), dated (24 August 2021), mentions "Edgar Barajas" as a male flag bearer. However, comparing the other Citations with photos, It is certain that "Diego Lopez Diaz" was actually the male flag bearer of Mexico.
  12. Instead, a volunteer was holding the flag in his hand.

Reviews

The names of each para-athlete who participated in the Opening Ceremony's Parade were projected and scrolled on the "digital signage" equivalent to the inner diameter of the stadium.

See also

References

  1. "Chuck Aoki & Melissa Stockwell Named US Flag Bearers For Tokyo Paralympic Games". SWIMSWAM. 2021-08-23. Archived from the original on 2021-09-12. Retrieved 2021-09-12. the International Paralympic Committee amended its policy to allow national teams to appoint two flag bearers – one female and one male – in promotion of gender parity
  2. "Afghanistan Flag to Be Displayed in Paralympic Ceremony". Voice of America. Associated Press. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  3. ^ Berkeley, Geoff (24 August 2021). "New Zealand to miss Paralympic Opening Ceremony due to COVID-19 fears". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media Company Limited. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  4. "Parsons meets THF coach who fled Afghanistan to compete at Tokyo 2020". www.insidethegames.biz. August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  5. Solomon Islands Tourism Board (Official)"ソロモン諸島政府観光局(公式)" (2021-08-29). "It's a shame that I was listed at the closing ceremony"閉会式" (Note: the mistake of the opening ceremony"開会式"). Thank you to everyone who looked forward to it. We will continue to do our best in the Solomon Islands, so please support us" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-09-04 – via Twitter.
  6. "National Paralympic Committee's List – Official Homepage". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 2021-09-02. After the withdraw was announcedthe Solomon Islands team profile has been removed from the 2020 Summer Paralympics official website.
  7. "U.S., France, Japan to march last in 2020 Parade of Nations". The Japan Times. 4 December 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  8. "Flags and Anthems Manual : Tokyo 2020". Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  9. In Japanese, foreign names are mainly written with katakana, sometimes including kanji and hiragana.
  10. "Japanese language to determine order of Olympic parade of athletes". Kyodo News. 30 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  11. Mackay, Duncan (27 March 2019). "IOC approve name change to North Macedonia National Olympic Committee". insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  12. "Great Britain" in Japanese would have been グレートブリテン Gurēto Buriten
  13. "Refugees lead the parade of athletes". The New York Times. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
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  116. "NHK anchor announces 'Taiwan' team at Tokyo Paralympics". Taiwan News. 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2021-08-25. A total of 11 Taiwanese representatives took part in the parade, led by long jumper Yang Chuan-hui (楊川輝) and javelin thrower Liu Ya-ting (劉雅婷), who served as the flag bearers.
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  118. "Team Tajikistan – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
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  126. "Gjessing and Wagner picked as Danish flagbearers for Paralympic Opening Ceremony". Inside the Games. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
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  171. "Zapłonął znicz olimpijski w Tokio". Polski Komitet Paraolimpijski. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
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  173. "Team Bosnia and Herzegovina – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-05. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
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  175. "Team Portugal – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-05. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
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  179. "Team Malawi – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  180. "Team Mali – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-05. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  181. "Team Malta – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-22. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  182. "Bonnie and Siti Noor Iasah to be flag bearers in Tokyo". The Star. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
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  184. "Team Mexico – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-19. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  185. Citation listed "Diego Lopez Diaz" as male flag-bearer – Tavares, Joanna (24 August 2021). "Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games opening ceremony". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021. Flag bearers Amalia Perez and Diego Lopez Diaz of Team Mexico lead their delegation in the parade of athletes during the opening ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games at the Olympic Stadium on Aug. 24, 2021, in Tokyo, Japan. (Buda Mendes/Getty Images)
  186. Spanish citation listed "Diego Lopez Diaz" as male flag-bearer – "Todos los atletas mexicanos en los Juegos Paralímpicos". LIFE AND STYLE (in Spanish). 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021. Amalia Pérez y Diego López Díaz entraron como abanderados de la selección paralímpica de México al Estadio Nacional de Japón. (Buda Mendes/Getty Images)
  187. For reference, a photo of Diego Lopez Diaz in spanish citation – Giraudi, Matías (2 September 2021). "Vale oro" (in Spanish). Diario Once. Retrieved 18 September 2021. Diego López Díaz, ganó el primer lugar en natación de 50 metros libres.
  188. exceptionally, a spanish citation listed "Edgar Barajas" as the male flag-bearer (but no his photo) – Giraudi, Matías (24 August 2021). "Toca su turno" (in Spanish). Diario Once. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021. México tuvo su desfile número 13 (el total de participaciones), con Amalia Pérez y Edgar Barajas como abanderados de la delegación.
  189. "Team Mauritius – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  190. "Team Mozambique – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  191. "Team Maldives – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-22. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  192. "Team Moldova – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  193. "Team Morocco – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  194. "Team Mongolia – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  195. "Team Montenegro – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  196. "Team Jordan – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  197. "Team Lao People's Democratic Republic – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  198. "Team Latvia – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  199. "Team Lithuania – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  200. "Team Libya – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  201. "Team Liberia – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  202. "Team Romania – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  203. "Team Luxembourg – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  204. "Team Rwanda – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  205. "Team Lesotho – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  206. "Team Lebanon – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  207. "Chuck Aoki And Melissa Stockwell Selected As U.S. Flag Bearers For Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020". Team USA. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  208. "Team United States of America – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  209. "Team France – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  210. "Team Japan – Profile". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. 2021-08-24. Archived from the original on 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  211. "Tokyo holds its breath for the most precarious Paralympics of all". The Telegraph. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021. the central band going around the stadium between tiers displays all the athletes names along it as they parade out.

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Preceded byRio de Janeiro Summer Paralympics Parade of Nations
Tokyo

XVI Paralympic Summer Games (2020)
Succeeded byParis
[REDACTED] National Paralympic Committees at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan
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