2019 G20 Osaka summit 14th G20 Summit | ||||
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2019 G20 summit attendees | ||||
Host country | Japan | |||
Motto | Ensure Global Sustainable Development | |||
Venue(s) | Intex Osaka | |||
Cities | Osaka; Kobe; & Sapporo | |||
Participants | G20 members Invited bodies: United Nations WTO ASEAN Asian Development Bank International Labour Organization Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [REDACTED] Financial Stability Board World Health Organization [REDACTED] World Bank | |||
Chair | Shinzō Abe |
The 2019 G20 Osaka summit was the fourteenth meeting of the G20, held at the International Exhibition Center in Osaka. It was the first G20 summit hosted by Japan.
Participating leaders
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Argentina
Mauricio Macri, President -
Australia
Scott Morrison, Prime Minister -
Brazil
Jair Bolsonaro, President -
Canada
Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister -
China
Xi Jinping, President -
France
Emmanuel Macron, President -
Germany
Angela Merkel, Chancellor -
India
Narendra Modi, Prime Minister -
Indonesia
Joko Widodo, President -
Italy
Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister -
Japan
Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister (host) -
Mexico
Marcelo Ebrard, Secretary of Foreign Affairs -
Russia
Vladimir Putin, President -
Saudi Arabia
Mohammad bin Salman, Crown Prince -
South Africa
Cyril Ramaphosa, President -
Republic of Korea
Moon Jae-in, President -
Turkey
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President -
United Kingdom
Theresa May, Prime Minister -
United States
Donald Trump, President -
European Union
Donald Tusk, President of the European Council -
European Union
Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission
Invited guests
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Chile
Sebastián Piñera, President, Chairperson of APEC -
Egypt
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President, Chairperson of the African Union -
Netherlands
Mark Rutte, Prime Minister
Guest invitee -
Senegal
Macky Sall, President, Chairperson of NEPAD -
Singapore
Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister
Guest invitee -
Spain
Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister
Permanent guest invitee -
Thailand
Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister, Chairperson of ASEAN -
Vietnam
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister
Guest invitee
International organization guests
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Asian Development Bank
Takehiko Nakao, President -
[REDACTED] Financial Stability Board
Randal Quarles, President -
International Monetary Fund
Christine Lagarde, President -
International Labour Organization
Guy Ryder, Director-General -
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
José Ángel Gurría, Secretary-General -
United Nations
António Guterres, Secretary-General -
[REDACTED] World Bank
David Malpass, President -
World Health Organization
Tedros Adhanom, Director-General -
World Trade Organization
Roberto Azevêdo, Director-General
Issues
The 2019 G20 Summit discussed eight themes to Ensure Global Sustainable Development. The eight themes were "Global Economy", "Trade and Investment", "Innovation", "Environment and Energy", "Employment", "Women's Empowerment", "Development" and "Health".
Regards to "Trade and Investment", support for the necessary reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was agreed. WHO Director-General Roberto Azevêdo had been participating in the summit, welcomed the communique.
Regards to "Innovation", necessity of respected and interoperable frameworks on Data Free Flow with Trust, both domestic and international, was discussed.
Regards to "Environment and Energy", a common global vision, the "Osaka Blue Ocean Vision" which is aiming to reduce additional pollution by marine plastic litter to zero by 2050 through a comprehensive life-cycle approach was shared.
Leaders' Special Event was also held, and "Digital Economy" and "Women’s Empowerment" were discussed. During the former event, "Osaka Declaration on Digital Economy" was issued, in which those leaders declared the launch of the "Osaka Track", a process which demonstrates their commitment to promote efforts on international rule-making on digital economy, especially on data flow and electronic commerce. Regards to the latter event, a press release compiling the messages from the leaders on their national measures and commitment regarding women's empowerment was issued after the event.
Related topics
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China has issued a statement considering the Hong Kong Protests as China's internal affairs on June 24. The Chinese government wanted to delist the Hong Kong issue from the summit's agenda for the year, to avoid possible political and security confrontations between all G20 leaders (from outside China) and China. China has threatened to attack G20 nations suspected for “wrongfully” accusing China. However, Japanese Prime Minister Abe had raised the issue to President Xi just before the official summit, while some Hong Kong citizens protested in places around the summit venue. Pro-independence leader Chan Ho-tin demonstrated with people from Chinese ethnic minorities like Rebiya Kadeer for Hong Kong, as well as Xinjiang issues.
On June 29, President of the United States Donald Trump offered North Korea's Kim Jong-un a weekend meeting in the demilitarized zone, and the 2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit was realized.
See also
References
- "Government picks Osaka as venue for G-20 summit in 2019: sources". The Japan Times. February 20, 2018. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- Johnston, Eric (May 27, 2019). "Concern grows over how G20 security preparations will impact Osaka". japantimes.co.jp.
- "Japan to host G-20 summit in 2019 for 1st time". The Nikkei. July 9, 2017. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
- "G20 summit in Osaka, Japan, 28-29/06/2019". European Union.
- "What Is The G20 Summit?". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Dinesh, Singh. "G20 Summit 2019 Themes Ensures Sustainable Development". ABC Live India. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- "Main Themes". G20 Osaka Summit 2019. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ^ "G20 Osaka Leaders' Declaration". G20 Osaka Summit 2019. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- "Azevêdo welcomes G20 leaders' reaffirmation of commitment to WTO reform". WTO. June 29, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- "Osaka Declaration on Digital Economy" (PDF). G20 Osaka Summit 2019. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- "Leaders' Special Event". G20 Osaka Summit 2019. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- "Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT): Paths towards Free and Trusted Data Flows". World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum. June 10, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- "Press Release: Leaders' Special Event on Women's Empowerment at G20 Osaka Summit" (PDF). G20 Osaka Summit 2019. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Retrieved August 5, 2020.
- "外交部:中方不允G20討論香港". Ming Pao. June 25, 2019.
- INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (June 28, 2019). 亡命ウイグル人ら、中国の弾圧訴え抗議デモ. 産経ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Lee, Joyce (June 29, 2019). "Trump offers North Korea's Kim weekend meeting in demilitarized zone". Reuters. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
External links
- Official website of the G20. Archived July 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine.
- Official website of G20 Osaka Summit 2019
- Profiles of G20 leaders
- Towards Osaka Blue Ocean Vision
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