By-election in New South Wales, Australia
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Orange on 4 November 1863. The by-election was triggered because James Martin had replaced Charles Cowper as Premier , establishing his first ministry . While the title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, it was not a formal position until 1920 and the Premier also held a formal position in the cabinet, in Martin's case this position was Attorney-General . Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion, Peter Faucett (Yass ), William Forster (East Sydney ) and Arthur Holroyd (Parramatta ) were unopposed. The two other ministers, Geoffrey Eagar (West Sydney ) and Bowie Wilson (Goldfields South ) were easily re-elected, with more than 90% of the vote.
Charles Cowper's son, Charles Cowper Jr. , was also a member of parliament and resigned from The Tumut to challenge Martin at the by-election.
Dates
Results
1863 Orange by-election Wednesday 4 November
Candidate
Votes
%
Charles Cowper Jr. (elected)
292
51.4
James Martin (defeated)
276
48.6
Total formal votes
568
100.0
Informal votes
0
0.0
Turnout
568
67.7
Aftermath
While defeated, Martin promptly returned to parliament, winning the by-election for The Tumut , the seat vacated by Charles Cowper Jr. In 1864 Cowper stated that his health prevented him from re-contesting Orange, however he was nominated for The Tumut and again defeated Martin.
See also
References
^ "Sir James Martin [1] (1820–1886)" . Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 16 October 2011.
^ "Writ of election: Orange" . New South Wales Government Gazette . No. 204. 21 October 1863. p. 2289. Retrieved 17 November 2019 – via Trove.
Green, Antony . "1860-1864 by-elections" . New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007 . Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 17 November 2019.
"Editorial" . The Sydney Morning Herald . 4 November 1863. p. 4. Retrieved 17 November 2019 – via Trove.
Green, Antony . "1863 Orange by-election" . New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007 . Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 17 November 2019.
Green, Antony . "1863 The Tumut by-election" . New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007 . Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 17 November 2019.
Green, Antony . "1864-1865 The Tumut" . New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007 . Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 17 November 2019.
Categories :
1863 Orange colonial by-election
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