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1817 in paleontology

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Overview of the events of 1817 in paleontology
List of years in paleontology (table)
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1817.

Pterosaurs

  • Soemmering reported the discovery of a second pterosaur specimen. This second specimen was smaller than the first, with a 25 cm wingspan, and possessed a shorter snout. These traits mislead Soemmering into greater confidence in his interpretation of pterosaurs as bats. This specimen reminded him of the parti-colored bat. He named this fossil Ornithocephalus brevirostris.

New taxa

Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Ornithocephalus brevirostris Sp. nov. Questionable von Sömmerring Tithonian Solnhofen limestone  Germany Juvenile possibly referrable to Ctenochasma

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ von Sömmerring, S.T. (1817). "Ueber einen Ornithocephalus brevirostris der Vorwelt". Denkschriften der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German). 6: 89–104.
  3. Wellnhofer, Peter (2008). "A short history of pterosaur research". Zitteliana B. 28: 7–19.
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