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Revision as of 13:03, 5 December 2011 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,293 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 456809682 of page Picene for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'KEGG', 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 04:39, 31 July 2024 edit GreenC bot (talk | contribs)Bots2,617,697 edits Move 1 url. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#ieee.org 
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{{other uses|Picene (disambiguation)|Piceno (disambiguation)}}
{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed | Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 400852121 | verifiedrevid = 464206241
| Reference=<ref>'']'', 11th Edition, '''7368'''.</ref> | Reference =<ref>'']'', 11th Edition, '''7368'''.</ref>
| Name = Picene
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | Name = Picene
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile = Picene.svg | ImageFile = Picene.svg
| ImageName = Skeletal formula | ImageName = Skeletal formula
| ImageFile1 = Picene-3D-balls.png | ImageFile1 = Picene molecule ball.png
| ImageSize1 = 220px | ImageSize1 = 220px
| ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model | ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the picene molecule ball
| PIN = Picene<ref name=iupac2013>{{cite book | title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = ] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 206 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
| IUPACName = Dibenzophenanthrene
| OtherNames = Picene<br />3,4-Benzchrysene<br />β,β-Binaphthylene ethene | OtherNames = Dibenzophenanthrene<br />3,4-Benzchrysene<br />β,β-Binaphthylene ethene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 8808 | ChemSpiderID = 8808
| InChI = 1/C22H14/c1-3-7-17-15(5-1)9-11-21-19(17)13-14-20-18-8-4-2-6-16(18)10-12-22(20)21/h1-14H | InChI = 1/C22H14/c1-3-7-17-15(5-1)9-11-21-19(17)13-14-20-18-8-4-2-6-16(18)10-12-22(20)21/h1-14H
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = GBROPGWFBFCKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = GBROPGWFBFCKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| Beilstein = 1912414
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}} | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: C19500 -->
| KEGG = C19500
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| PubChem = 9162
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 213-46-7 -->
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 213-46-7
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = F70R8ZBR7T
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 33090 | ChEBI = 33090
| SMILES = c5c3c2ccc1ccccc1c2ccc3c4ccccc4c5 | SMILES = c5c3c2ccc1ccccc1c2ccc3c4ccccc4c5
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>22</sub>H<sub>14</sub> | Formula = C<sub>22</sub>H<sub>14</sub>
| MolarMass = 278.33 g/mol | MolarMass = 278.33 g/mol
| Density = ? g/cm<sup>3</sup> | Density = ? g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt = 366-367 °C | MeltingPtC = 366 to 367
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt = 518-520 °C
| BoilingPtC = 518 to 520
| BoilingPt_notes =
}} }}
|Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS08}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|371}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|264|270|309+311|405|501}}
}}
}} }}

'''Picene''' is a ] found in the ]y residue obtained in the ] of ] ] and of ]. This is distilled to dryness and the ] repeatedly ]d from ]. It may be synthetically prepared by the action of ] ] on a mixture of ] and ], or by distilling a-dinaphthostilbene. It crystallizes in large colorless plates which possess a blue ]. It is soluble in concentrated ] with a green color. ] in ] solution oxidizes it to picene-], picene-quinone ], and finally to ].

When ] with ] or ] and cooled to below 18 K, picene has been reported to exhibit superconductive properties.<ref>{{citation|last=Das|first=Saswato|title= Hydrocarbon Superconductor Discovered |journal=]| date=March 2010 |url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/hydrocarbon-superconductor-discovered}}</ref> However, due to the apparent inability to reproduce this work,<ref>{{citation|last=Artioli|first=Gianluca A.|first2=Lorenzo|last2=Malavasi|title= Superconductivity in metal-intercalated aromatic hydrocarbons |journal=]| date=Dec 2013 |volume=2|issue=9|pages=1577|doi=10.1039/C3TC32326A}}</ref> the superconducting nature of doped picene has been met with heavy scepticism.<ref>{{citation|last=Heguri|first=Satoshi|first2=Mototada|last2=Kobayashi|first3=Katsumi|last3=Tanigaki|title= Questioning the existence of superconducting potassium doped phases for aromatic hydrocarbons |journal=]| date=May 2015 |volume=92|issue=1|pages=014502|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.92.014502|bibcode=2015PhRvB..92a4502H}}</ref>

Picene is also a major constituent of the hydrocarbon mineral ].

==See also==
* ], which has the same number of rings linked in a different way

==References==
<references/>
{{1911|wstitle=Picene|volume=21|page=581}}

{{PAHs}}

]
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